A Study On The Communication Between Makimoto Kushiro And Chinese Students Studying In Japan From The Perspective Of Sino Japanese Exchange

Makimoto Kushiro(1898-1956),is the theoretical founder and leader of the proletarian children’s literature movement in Japan.His theoretical theory is commonly known as "Makimoto Theory" in Japanese academia,making important contributions to the proletarian literature movement in Japan,and occupying an important position in the history of Japanese children’s literature.The first part mainly introduces Japan’s policies towards Chinese students studying in Japan during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the life of Chinese students studying in Japan.After the 9.18 Incident,on the one hand,Japan’s supervision and investigation of Chinese students studying in Japan was more rigorous and meticulous than before the war.It closely monitored students studying in Japan who participated in anti-Japanese activities and had anti-Japanese sentiment,and even adopted measures such as expulsion and repatriation.On the other hand,in order to win over students studying in Japan and cultivate their pro-Japanese feelings,the Japanese government provides subsidies to students studying in Japan to support them in completing their studies.In addition to normal study and life,progressive students studying in Japan actively participate in various progressive activities in Japan.The second part mainly discusses the attitude of Japanese intellectuals towards Chinese students studying in Japan during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan.Some Japanese intellectuals with extreme militarism not only discriminated against Chinese students,but also refused to teach Chinese students.But most students studying in Japan think that Japanese are friendly to Chinese students studying in Japan.Students studying in Japan have gained friendship and even love in Japan.Progressive students studying in Japan have received support and help from Japanese left-wing intellectuals and even the Japanese Communist Party.The third part mainly analyzes the Japanese left-wing cultural groups in which Makimoto Kusuro participated in the Japanese proletarian literary movement and his proletarian children’s literary theory.Makimoto Kusuro has participated in left-wing groups such as the Union of Japanese peasant Artists,the Japanese avant-garde artists League,Nippona Artista Proleta Federatio,the Alliance of Emerging Fairy Tale Writers,the Japanese Proletarian Writers Alliance,the Japanese Proletarian Cultural Alliance,the Emerging Education Research Institute,the Japanese Fairy Tales Writers Association,and actively participated in the Japanese proletarian movement.In the field of children’s literature theory,he strongly criticized childlike innocence and advocated cultivating children’s proletarian revolutionary consciousness.The fourth part mainly discusses the communication between Makimoto Kusuro and Chinese students studying in Japan.In 1935,Lu Xun first introduced Makimoto Kusuro to China,and Makimoto Kusuro later attracted the attention of progressive young students.Makimoto Katsuro opposed Japanese militarism and the war of aggression,provided help to progressive students studying in Japan,and formed a partnership with Hu Mingshu,Lei Shiyu and others.Forged a deep friendship.