A Study On Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Bank Under The Leadership Of The Communist Party Of China(1937-1947)

During the Anti-Japanese War,in order to break the economic blockade of the Japanese puppet and the Kuomintang and guarantee the needs of the army and people,the Communist Party of China established the Red Bank in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border area,and the bank came into being.The paper studies the development course,financial practice and historical contribution of the bank in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region,and shows the glorious course of the continuous development of the financial cause under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.As the first base bank during the Anti-Japanese War,the leadership of the Communist Party of China over the Bank in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area not only laid the foundation for the development of financial work after the founding of New China,but also provided historical reference for the reform of modern bank governance and financial work in China.There is a close logical correspondence between the discussion and exploration of money banks by Marxist classical writers and Chinese Communists and the practical activities of the bank in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area.Based on the relevant theories,the study of the bank in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area is beneficial to the reform of modern bank governance and financial work in China.According to the duality of its central bank and commercial bank,the financial practice of border banks is analyzed from the functions of central bank and the business of ordinary commercial banks.In the financial practice of the bank in the border area,taking the financial work under the leadership of the Communist Party of China as the main line,the paper sums up the contribution of the bank to the development of the economy in the border area,the consolidation of the political power and the support of the Anti-Japanese War.In order to ensure the effectiveness of the financial activities of the bank in the border area,the Communist Party of China constantly innovates and flexibly uses various leadership methods,which has accumulated rich experience for the later financial governance in the country.For the reform of financial work,the new era should be practical and realistic in-depth financial practice,close contact with the masses to follow the mass line,independent monetary policy,carry forward the Yan ’an spirit of self-reliance and hard work,and carry it into the concrete work of socialist modernization.