From The Alienation Of Labor To The Total Alienation Of Everyday Life And Society

The alienation of labor and the comprehensive alienation of daily life and society represent the criticism of different characteristics and different ideological atmospheres of capitalist society in different periods by two thinkers,Marx and Lefebvre,from different angles,and their alienation criticism presents the epitome of modernity reflection and postmodern criticism.From the perspective of reality,we are still in the background of the era dominated by the forces of modernity,facing the crisis of modernity.There are still many social problems and dilemmas that need to be grasped urgently,reflection on modernity and grasp of postmodernity are important ways to understand the dilemma.And the alienation of labor and daily life is also an important aspect of understanding the problems of modern human society.From a theoretical point of view,alienated labor theory is one of the cornerstones of Marxism,and it is also the key concept of Marx’s most direct and profound analysis and criticism of capitalist modern society and the analysis of capitalist mode of production and social formation.The comprehensive alienation of daily life and society is an important part and one of the foundational concepts of Lefebvre’s thought,and it is the development and extension of Lefebvre’s Marxist theory of alienated labor.By integrating the two into the same category of research,it is not only conducive to deepening our understanding of the two critical constructs,exploring the problem of alienation in different ideological systems and enhancing our understanding of the problem of alienation,but also conducive to us analyzing social reality problems from different perspectives and finding solutions.In addition,in recent years,with the deepening of domestic theoretical research,the maturity of translation and introduction,the practical concerns of domestic urban and rural construction,daily life,etc.As a representative of French Marxism,the pioneer of critical theory of daily life and a far-reaching figure in postmodern discourse,Lefebvre’s ideological values were revived and valued.And the relevant statements of his ideological characterization have also been adjusted to a certain extent,clarifying the background of Lefebvre’s Marxist thought and the inhumanistic nature of alienation criticism has also become an urgent academic issue.Therefore,this research starts from the basic concept of "alienation-labor-daily life" and conducts research along the "logic of alienation" and "logic of labor".According to the "logic of alienation",the practical dialectical logic of Marx and Lefebvre’s thought and the way of understanding the objectification of practice and the premise of understanding the alienation of everyday life are defined.Retrospectively explain the "logic of labor" and highlight the unique value of labor in Marx’s theory of alienated labor.Through these two steps,the three-dimensional interpretation of the critique of alienated labor is completed.Through the daily life aspects of "alienation logic" and the interpretation of alienated labor theory,the further interpretation of Lefebvre’s idea of comprehensive alienation in daily life and society is completed.From six perspectives,exploring the ideological connotation of the whole alienation critique of Lefebvre’s daily life.Finally,based on Marx’s position,the critique of Lefebvre’s alienation is examined from the three dimensions of ideological nature,theoretical contribution and problem defects,highlighting the background of his Marxist thought,the extension and criticism of Marx’s alienation dimension.