Study On The Construction Of Emergency Volunteer Service Coordination Mechanism Under The Perspective Of Crisis Life Cycle

The world is currently experiencing unprecedented changes,and in today’s high-risk society,various types of public emergencies have had severe impacts on citizen safety,as well as economic and social stability.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated:"We must strengthen the development of community-based prevention and control forces,create a society that encourages people to do what is right and act bravely,and build a social governance system in which everyone has responsibilities,everyone fulfills their duties,and everyone enjoys the benefits." In the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic,volunteer services have played an important role.Summarizing past experiences and building an emergency volunteer coordination mechanism are of great practical significance for responding to various unexpected public emergencies that may arise at any time in the future,as well as for building a higher level of social governance system.Based on the practice of emergency volunteer services for epidemic prevention and control in Sanshui District,this article uses a combination of theoretical and case studies.Based on a review of domestic and foreign literature on the multi-stage collaborative governance of emergency volunteer services,the article uses methods such as document retrieval,questionnaire distribution,and field interviews to sort out the"organization-technology-talent-culture" collaborative difficulties faced by Sanshui emergency volunteer services in different periods during the COVID-19 epidemic,and deeply analyzes the deep-seated reasons for the dilemma of government,volunteer organizations,and volunteers in the ternary collaboration.Innovatively,this article uses the crisis life cycle theory and collaborative governance theory to construct an emergency volunteer service coordination mechanism.It concludes that during the warning period,organizational coordination should be achieved,and the emergency volunteer service system should be strengthened through institutional and organizational empowerment to promote the rule of law guarantees of multiple subjects,and establish an emergency volunteer command leadership group to clarify the rights and responsibilities of multiple subjects.During the outbreak period,technological collaboration should be achieved,and digital technology should be used to achieve smooth interconnection between multiple subjects through information,technology,and platform empowerment,improve the precise matching of volunteers to positions,and build a resource mobilization platform to achieve precise matching of materials between volunteer organizations and charity groups.During the continuation period,talent collaboration should be achieved,and professional and talent empowerment should be used to promote the standardized development of organizations and smooth collaboration between multiple subjects,and enhance system training to achieve the joint cultivation of professional talents among multiple subjects.During the recovery period,cultural collaboration should be achieved,and cultural empowerment should be used to enhance the collaborative governance awareness of multiple subjects in emergency volunteer services.