A Study On The Proletarian Revolution Thought In Ihe Introduction To The Critique Of Hegel’s Philosophy Of Right

Ihe Introduction to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right(hereinafter referred to as the Introduction)is one of Marx’s most important representative works.It plays a vital role in the development process of Marx’s early ideas.Marx put forward the famous idea of“proletarian revolution” in it.As the core foothold of the “Introduction” thought,the idea of“proletarian revolution” not only found a way out to solve the German problems at that time,but also provided fundamental theoretical guidance for later revolutionary practice in other countries.Through the in-depth research on the Introduction,this article aims to sort out and grasp the generative logic and inheritance of the “proletarian revolution” thought as a whole,so as to achieve the “return” to its original meaning as much as possible.The full text is divided into the introduction,the four chapters of the text and the conclusion.The introduction mainly discusses the background of topic selection,research significance,research status at home and abroad,research methods and innovation points,etc.The first chapter discusses the writing background of the Introduction.It includes the social problems facing Germany at that time,and Marx’s reflections on the solutions proposed by other people of insight before or at the same time to solve German problem.The second chapter discusses the unique solutions given by Marx in the Introduction to solve the German problem,that is,turning from religious criticism to philosophical criticism,and emphasize the importance of "practice",and finally put forward the glorious idea of solving this problem through “proletarian revolution”.Therefore,the third chapter further explores the source of the idea of “proletarian revolution” in the Introduction,that is,it explains the idea of “proletarian revolution” and Hegel.The internal connection between the theory of “alienation”,the theory of “civil society” and other people’s “proletarian” ideas,as well as the influence of what Marx himself saw and heard in Paris,etc.Chapter 4 discusses the inheritance and development of the idea of “proletarian revolution” in the Introduction,which mainly including Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,The outline of Feuerbach,The German Ideology and The Communist Manifesto,and its significance to the socialist revolution and practice in Russia and China.The last part is the conclusion.This article believes that the idea of “proletarian revolution” in the Introduction was put forward by Marx in the process of studying the urgent practical problems in Germany at that time;it not only critically inherited Hegel’s “alienation” theory,“civil society” and other ideas,but also learned on the basis of what he saw and heard in the Paris period.The important opinions of Weitlin,Hes and others on the issue of the “proletarian”;the idea of “proletarian revolution” was further developed and improved in Marx’s later works,and became an important theoretical cornerstone of the socialist revolution and practice in Russia and China.