From Doctoral Thesis To Introduction Of Critique Of Hegel's Philosophy Of Law Marx's Thought Changes

This paper explored how Marx's thought developed and found the main line to development of early Marx's thought by the analysis to Marx's thought during the period from Doctoral Thesis to Yearbook of Germany and France.The subject's determination of Doctoral Thesis in early Marx's thought indicates Marx's theory intention this times.On critique and thought to late Greek philosophy, Marx tried hard to explore and find the direction of philosophy development with the purpose of solving the urgent problems that Germany's political and social life facing. On the basis of Hegel's idealist dialectics,Marx made Epicurus's spontaneous dialectics more reasonable,forming a complete system from decentralized ideology.And Doctoral Thesis showed his understanding to basic problems of philosophy on the basis of his studying on traditional philosophy.The confrontation between materialism and idealism is a part time of philosophy,not eternal subject.Marx has overcome this,and we can find it in Doctoral Thesis.So we can regard Doctoral Thesis as his beginning of philosophy.In period of Rheinische Zeitung,Marx made a analysis on tree theft law and farmers living condition in Mersy area and a debate on free trade and protective tariff. That is his motivation to study economics.His comments in Rheinische Zeitung show his disagree with Hegelians who just take rational critical attitude and don't understand society in economic.It's a major shift point for Marx thought that he focuses on material interests and socio-economic issues.Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law is an unfinished Marx's works of early philosophy of law that is the beginning of Marx's philosophy of law and source of innovation of philosophy of law.The content of this works is the first time that Marx focuses on critique for Hegel's philosophy of law.This shows Marx,a great proletarian philosopher,has shifted his point to materialism and makes dialectical materialism as basic method to study relationship between countries and socio-economic.The issue of Jewish mainly takes about debate between Marxist and Powell on issue of jewish.On refuting Powell's mistakes that he attributed the liberation of the Jewish to religious liberation and made political liberation and human liberation confused,Marx put forward his idea that the separation of citizens and members of society depends on whether political country and civil citizens separate or not.That view is the first one stating the relationship between political liberation and human liberation.The second works- Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law,published in Yearbook of Germany and France,discusses the premises and driving force of human liberation.And his understanding for the historical mission of the proletariat marks that Marxist has changed his position to communism.In the period from Doctoral Thesis to the Yearbook of Germany and France,under the influence of Feuerbach's philosophy,Marx had finished a major change from idealism to materialism and from democracy to the communist revolution by criticizing Hegel's philosophy of law and gathering social experience.And that makes a solid foundation for Marx's mind change from dialectical materialism to scientific socialism.