Research On The Influence Of Social Capital On Rural Residents’ Perception Of Responsibility For The Aged

The problem of population aging in my country is serious,and the problem of aging in rural areas is even more serious.It is imperative to solve the problem of old-age care.In recent years,the state has issued a series of documents to encourage multiple parties to participate in the elderly care,and diversified methods of elderly care have gradually become popular.However,the traditional idea of rural residents relying on their children for the elderly is still deeply rooted,and because the countryside is an "acquaintance society",the potential resources brought by social capital Its role in retirement cannot be ignored.Therefore,the influence of social capital on the cognition of rural residents’ pension responsibility is studied,in order to guide rural residents to agree with multi-subject pension and help establish and improve the diversified rural pension system.This article is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research background,significance,literature review and research ideas,etc.;the second part is the definition and theoretical analysis of related concepts;the third part is the division of the cognition of pension responsibility,and analyzes the cognition of rural residents’ pension responsibility change.The fourth part is the influence mechanism of social capital on the cognition of pension responsibility.The fifth part is the empirical analysis.The sixth chapter is the research conclusion and enlightenment.The research results show that: first,although rural residents are overly reliant on their children’s old-age care cognition,they are gradually inclined to the cognition of the government being responsible for the old-age care and the cognition of their own responsibility for the old-age care,and accept the non-traditional mode of old-age care that multiple subjects share the responsibility for the old-age care;second,Social capital can significantly affect rural residents’ cognition of pension responsibility.Taking the cognition of tripartite sharing of pension responsibilities as a reference,the frequency of friendship with friends negatively affects rural residents’ cognition of their children’s responsibility and their own responsibility for pension responsibilities;social trust negatively affects rural residents’ government responsibility and their own responsibility at the 10% significance level.Awareness of responsible pension responsibility.Third,individual characteristics,family characteristics,and socioeconomic status affect rural residents’ cognition of pension responsibility.Taking the cognition of three-party sharing of pension responsibilities as a reference,gender,education level,number of children,etc.negatively affect rural residents’ cognition of government responsibility,while age has a positive impact;age,ethnicity,education level,marital status,economic and social status Status and other negatively affect the cognition of children’s responsibility,while the number of children has a significant positive impact;age and education level negatively affect rural residents’ cognition of their own responsibility for the elderly at the level of 10% and 5%respectively,while age and Social class has a significant positive effect.Based on the research,the following inspirations are drawn:(1)Pay attention to the diversified cognition of farmers’ pension responsibility,and encourage multiple parties to participate in the pension;(2)Cultivate individual social capital and deepen the cognition of multiple pensions;(3)Combine formal and informal systems to improve rural areas pension service system.