Research On Family Factors In The Process Of Shaping Teenagers’ Sports Habitus

It plays an important role in sports habits as the internal generation mechanism of teenagers’ sports participation,promoting teenagers’ participation in sports activities and enhancing teenagers’ physical health.From the perspective of family,this study explores the factors that influence the shaping of teenagers’ sports habits.Objective: 1)Using meta-analysis META,comprehensively evaluate the family influencing factors of teenagers’ sports participation.Based on the influencing factors explored by meta-analysis,a questionnaire of influencing factors of adolescents’ sports habit families was constructed.2)Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the family influencing factors in the process of shaping college students’ sports habits in Chongqing,so as to provide reference for youth sports work.Methods: 1)The Chinese Academic Journals Full-text Database(CNKI),Wanfang Database,VIP Database and web of science were searched by computer.Combined with literature tracing and manual searching,the domestic and foreign literature from January 2000 to August 2021 were collected,and CMA V2(comprehensive meta-analysis)and Review Manager5.3 software were used for meta-analysis.2)Using cluster sampling method,students from many universities in Chongqing were selected as the research objects,and finally 670 questionnaires were collected,of which 607 were valid.SPSS software is used to clean up and analyze the data,and finally multiple ordered logistic regression analysis and other methods are used to explore the family factors that influence the shaping of teenagers’ sports habits.Results: 1)According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,a total of 26 articles were included in the META-analysis,and all the outcome indicators used Odd Ratio(OR value).The meta-analysis results showed that the factors influencing adolescents’ sports participation were: the accessibility of sports venues near their homes,the family structure of parents raising their children together,parents taking their children to sports venues,parents encouraging and supporting their children to participate in sports,parents often taking part in sports with their children,and parents often taking part in physical exercises.2)The empirical analysis results show that the independent and significant factors are: "your family especially supports you to participate in sports","your family often accompanies you to participate in sports" and "you have sports equipment at home" in primary school;In the junior high school stage,"your family especially supports you to participate in sports","there are sports and cultural materials at home" and "your family sends you to sports venues to participate in sports";In the high school stage,"your family especially supports you to participate in sports","you have sports equipment at home","your family likes to watch sports events" and "your family enrolled you in a sports training class".Conclusion: 1)Family’s support for teenagers to participate in sports shows significant independent effects in primary school,junior high school and senior high school;2)Physical environment of family sports plays an irreplaceable role in the process of teenagers’ sports habituation;3)Teenagers’ need for family companionship will decrease with time.