| The decline of college students’ physical fitness is still the main problem to be solved urgently in the physical education work of Chinese colleges and universities.In 2022,the key points of the Ministry of Education clearly put forward that the promotion of college students’physical fitness should be strengthened."National Students’ Physical Health Standards"(referred to as "Standards")was recently revised in 2014,and then issued "Students’ physical Health Monitoring and Evaluation Measures"(hereinafter referred to as "Measures")for monitoring students’ physical health level and urging the implementation of school physical education responsibilities.However,the promulgation and implementation of the "Standards"and "Measures" did not completely curb the overall trend of the decline of the physical health level of college students,which is mainly due to the implementation of the "Standards" in the process of colleges and universities in various regions of the country there are implementation obstacles and practical difficulties.According to the Analysis Report of Students’ Physical Health Status Reported to the Ministry of Education of Heilongjiang Province(2016-2020),the physical health status of college students in Heilongjiang Province ranks behind that of the whole country,and the overall form of physical health promotion of college students is not optimistic.The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the actual situation of the ordinary colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province in the implementation of the Standards,and analyze the actual difficulties and obstacles in the process of the implementation of the Standards based on the data results,so as to seek specific countermeasures and improvement paths to solve the practical difficulties.So as to improve the operation effect of the implementation of "Standards" and the overall level of college students’ physical health.By using literature method,questionnaire survey method,interview method,mathematical statistics method and other research methods,12 ordinary colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province were selected as research objects,and the actual situation of the implementation of the Standards in ordinary colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province was taken as the research object to sort out the research context of adolescent physical health at home and abroad.It analyzes the practical problems of policy implementation,cognitive attitude,organization operation and standardized management existing in the implementation process of the "Standards" in the general colleges and universities of Heilongjiang province,such as those in charge of physical health,physical education teachers and individual college students,and summarizes the practical difficulties in the implementation of the "Standards" in the general colleges and universities of Heilongjiang Province.Therefore,it provides corresponding strategies and suggestions for strengthening physical health management of college students in Heilongjiang Province.The following conclusions are drawn from the research:1.Some colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province have many problems in the preparation of college students’ physical fitness test,such as lack of training of physical fitness test staff,obstruction of inter-departmental coordination,information asymmetry,and lack of physical fitness test publicity,which bring hidden trouble to the follow-up work of college students’ physical fitness test,seriously affect the quality of physical fitness test work and weaken the value of physical fitness test.Make the physical education practice goal and the system mandatory goal unembedded.2.In the process of college students’ physical fitness test,the operation is not standard and the supervision is not in place,which will weaken the initiative of students’ physical fitness test,cause the disorder of physical fitness test site,lead to the distortion of the data collection of college students’ physical fitness test,affect the rigor of physical fitness test work,make college students’ physical fitness test work become a formality and deviate from the national physical fitness test standards.It goes against the original intention of understanding the physical health status of college students.Internal and external factors affect the operation standard of college students’ physical health test.The internal cause involves the degree of emphasis on physical health testing in colleges and universities,the working attitude of the subject of physical health testing,the internal motivation and self-cognition of the object of physical health testing.The external causes involve order management,process supervision,accuracy of body measuring instruments and so on.3.The post-physical fitness test management of college students includes physical fitness data reporting,physical fitness data statistics,physical fitness data analysis,physical fitness data file management,physical fitness data consultation,physical fitness data evaluation,diagnosis and health intervention,exercise prescription formulation,etc.The importance of the management and service after the physical health test of college students is often ignored.At present,the data management of physical health test of college students in Heilongjiang Province is a mere formality,and there are problems in the reporting of physical health data.The absence of physical health data management services weakens the effect of physical health test and deviates from the original intention of physical health test.4.The promotion of college students’ physical health should be the responsibility of all departments in Heilongjiang Province,but some colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province lack an active attitude in the implementation of the "Standard" policy,service system,linkage mechanism construction and other aspects,leading to some practical problems in the process of college students’ physical health testing,such as poor operation,weak cognition,poor publicity,unclear rights and responsibilities. |
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