Research On The Maternity Security Under The Three Child Open Policy

As an important foundation for national economic development,population resources have become one of the key factors restricting economic and social development.Population and fertility policy is an important decision-making for national development.According to China ’s national conditions and population development,China ’s timely adjustment of fertility policy has experienced the change process from the one-child policy to the current ’ comprehensive three-child ’policy.From the results of the seventh national census,it can be seen that the current population situation has changed greatly,but there are still problems such as low fertility rate,unreasonable population proportion and aging.In the process of implementing the policy,it can be found that the current ’ comprehensive three-child ’policy still faces no small obstacles.This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the ’three-child ’ policy,explores the current situation of fertility protection measures,analyzes the causes of the difficulties,and puts forward the improvement countermeasures to solve these obstacles,in order to provide some ideas for the future research of China ’s population fertility policy and fully protect the rights and interests of fertility.This paper mainly analyzes the background of the three-child policy and the fertility security system.It systematically sorts out and comprehensively analyzes the implementation effect of fertility measures and the implementation of fertility security measures under the condition of the three-child liberalization.It uses Marxist population theory,Becker ’s fertility economic theory,supply-side theory,equity theory,rational person hypothesis and fertility cost-utility theory to find the theoretical basis of fertility security.Based on the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics,this paper forecasts the trend of population development in China,and puts forward some suggestions on perfecting the legal system of population and family planning in China.By reviewing the changes of China ’s population development and fertility policy from a vertical perspective,it can be found that the course of China ’s population development and evolution can be roughly divided into four stages : from encouraging fertility in the early days of the founding of the People ’s Republic of China,to controlling fertility in the 1970 s,to gradually liberalizing the second child to encourage fertility in the new century,and finally to the full liberalization of the three-child policy.It can be seen that the reform of the national fertility policy also reflects the current state ’s emphasis on population issues.This paper analyzes the difficulties faced by the implementation of the " three-child " policy,and summarizes its difficulties mainly including : high fertility cost,insufficient supply of fertility public services,and uneven allocation of public service resources.At the same time,this article compares the fertility policies of Japan,South Korea,Germany,Singapore and other countries through a horizontal perspective.After research and analysis of foreign fertility protection systems,the above four countries have introduced relevant policies to protect fertility rights and interests.Japan mainly encourages fertility through legislation.Intensity,South Korea has introduced relevant policies to issue parental allowances,Germany has stipulated an independent maternity insurance model in social insurance,and Singapore has established compulsory savings-type maternity insurance.These fertility protection measures have achieved varying degrees of effect.Taking into account the national population and fertility laws and regulations and related policies,on the basis of summarizing the basic experience of China ’s family planning work,drawing on the experience of foreign fertility protection,this paper analyzes the main problems faced by China ’s population development from the perspective of theory and practice,and puts forward countermeasures and specific suggestions to strengthen and improve fertility protection measures.Combined with the implementation status of fertility protection measures in China,the factors affecting fertility desire in China are analyzed.In order to ensure the effective implementation of the three-child policy,the social security system and the construction of supporting measures are very important.At present,various fertility protection measures have been introduced one after another.However,from the perspective of the perfection and construction level of the current security system,it is not well connected with the three-child policy.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the investigation and study of fertility desire,strengthen the analysis and evaluation of fertility desire,and formulate corresponding policy measures according to the fertility desire of different groups,guide people to establish a correct fertility view,scientific fertility view and positive fertility view,establish and improve the supporting guarantee mechanism,reduce the risk of fertility,and further increase the support for fertility.Combined with the specific situation,from the five aspects of strengthening the publicity of the three-child policy,strengthening the overall planning work,improving the incentive system of fertility protection,the precise implementation of different groups and the unified fertility protection policy,we explore the improvement measures to smoothly promote the implementation of the three-child policy,so as to establish the guarantee methods and standards,improve the supporting support measures,effectively allocate social resources,reduce the cost of fertility,and create a good fertility atmosphere.It is hoped that the relevant research results can provide a basis for policy recommendations to promote the long-term balanced development of China ’s population,and can also provide reference for personnel engaged in population research,relevant national departments and people from all walks of life.Promote the long-term balanced development of the population,protect the basic rights and interests of women of childbearing age,improve the quality of the population,and realize the benign interaction between population and sustainable economic and social development.