Research On The Influence Of Three-dimensional Capital On The Wei Fang’s Employment Of Land-expropriated Farmers

The level of urbanization in China is rising with the development of the economy.By the end of 2021,the urbanization rate of the permanent population is 64.72%.With the rapid advancement of urbanization,a large number of rural collective land has been expropriated,and the group of expropriated farmers is also expanding.It is expected that by 2030,the number of expropriated farmers in China will exceed 100 million.Both the total loss of land and the partial loss of land have had a huge impact on the land-requisitioned farmers.At present,the compensation methods for land acquisition and resettlement are mainly economic compensation.The employment problems of land-requisitioned farmers still need to be solved by themselves.The employment problems of the land-requisitioned farmers have been properly solved,on the one hand,to solve the long-term livelihood problems of the land-requisitioned farmers,and on the other hand,to promote the integration of urban and rural development and solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers.Based on the configuration perspective and the three-dimensional capital theory,this paper carried out field survey and questionnaire survey in eight villages in Weifang City,Shandong Province,aiming at the land-requisitioned farmers aged18-59 years old,studied the complex causal relationship between human capital,social capital,psychological capital and the employment of land-requisitioned farmers,and summarized the path to improve the employment of land-requisitioned farmers on this basis.The study found that when facing the employment market,most of the land-requisitioned farmers can rely on their own human capital to achieve employment,and 80% of them can also engage in non-agricultural work.However,in addition to their own human capital,social capital and psychological capital also play an important role in promoting the smooth employment of land-requisitioned farmers.This study also examines the specific situation of the three-dimensional capital of the land-requisitioned farmers: 1.Human capital is still the basic factor for the land-requisitioned farmers to achieve employment.Most of the land-requisitioned farmers are in good health,and only 14% of the survey group said that they are in poor health or very poor health;The overall education level of the land-expropriated farmers is low,and only 20.1% of them have received higher education;Only 25.8%of them master skills;Work experience and work experience Most of the land-requisitioned farmers are in the middle level.2.The situation of social capital also promotes the employment of land-requisitioned farmers to a certain extent.77.2%of the land-acquired farmers are in the middle and lower level in terms of human relations and gifts,with an annual expenditure of less than 3000 yuan;Its communication expenditure is also low,with half of the population averaging less than 35 yuan per month;However,in terms of participation in collective activities and family relations,the expropriated farmers are at a high level as a whole,reflecting that the countryside is relatively strong in terms of emotion and collective activities.3.The situation of psychological capital is also an indispensable factor for the employment of land-requisitioned farmers.The positive psychological capital of the land-requisitioned farmers in the four dimensions of self-efficacy,optimism,resilience and hope is at a high level,which is closely related to the economic compensation obtained after land acquisition and the optimism of the rural themselves.In this study,after correlation analysis and collinearity diagnosis of various indicators of three-dimensional capital,regression analysis is carried out,and then configuration analysis is carried out on the results of regression analysis.Health status,education and participation in collective activities significantly affect the employment status of land-requisitioned farmers at the level of 1%,and skill mastery and self-efficacy significantly affect the employment status of land-requisitioned farmers at the level of 5%;However,the single variable does not constitute the core variable of the employment status of the land-requisitioned farmers.The configuration analysis results show four paths and two models,namely S1 "education level * skill mastery" and S2 "health status * self-efficacy".Education level and work experience significantly affect the employment nature of land-requisitioned farmers at the level of1%;Health status,family and social relations and optimism significantly affect the nature of employment of land-requisitioned farmers at the level of 5%;The configuration analysis results obtained two paths: S1 "health status * education *work experience" and S2 "family relationship".According to the research results,in order to promote the employment of landless farmers,the following suggestions are put forward: promote the value of human capital of landless farmers,and constantly accumulate their competitive advantages in employment;Promote the accumulation of diversified and heterogeneous social capital of land-lost farmers and increase their employment channels and opportunities;Promote the improvement of the psychological capital level of land-lost farmers and constantly strengthen their endogenous power to get out of the employment dilemma.