| General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out:"We must do a good job in the systematic protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,meet people’s needs for spiritual culture,and realize the rejuvenation of national culture to establish cultural self-confidence." "Intangible cultural heritage belongs to the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is an important means to promote the construction of a culturally powerful country and realize "cultural self-confidence",which is of great significance.Ankang dragon boat was listed in the list of intangible cultural heritage of Shaanxi Province in 2007,is a unique local folk traditional culture,through the continuous efforts and development of Ankang people,to create a new situation of integration and development of local and traditional folk culture,into a new period of protection and inheritance,"China Ankang Hanjiang Dragon Boat Festival" was also rated as the title of national well-known traditional festival.The inheritance of Ankang dragon boat culture has important value for promoting traditional folk sports culture,enhancing people’s cultural self-confidence,promoting local economic development,and meeting the spiritual needs of Ankang people.With the development and change of social civilization,the inheritance of Ankang dragon boat culture has been greatly impacted,in order to make Ankang dragon boat culture better inheritance and development in the context of rapid development.This study mainly uses expert interviews and questionnaire surveys to sort out the historical origin,cultural connotation,inheritance value and inheritance status of Ankang dragon boat culture in detail,analyze the shortcomings of dragon boat culture inheritance in the context of intangible cultural heritage,put forward intangible inheritance countermeasures of Ankang dragon boat culture,and better promote the systematic inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.Through the study,the main conclusions are as follows:1.Ankang dragon boat culture is a multi-style folk sports culture that integrates sacrifice and competition,and is a ritualized presentation of dragon worship and an expression of regional cultural identity.It has formed unique activity methods such as dragon boat racing,dragon boat crossing,duck grabbing and carp fishing,as well as cultural ceremonies such as dragon boat sacrifice and water pointing,and has cultural values such as strengthening the body,uniting and forging ahead,connecting emotions,and promoting culture.It expresses the meaning of praying to the gods for smooth winds and rain,national peace and security,as well as reverence for nature and yearning for a better life.2.Ankang has a superior ecological environment and humanistic foundation suitable for dragon boat cultural inheritance,but social support is insufficient,and the work connection is not smooth when the activities are carried out.3.The selection base of ankang dragon boat culture inheritors and practitioners is small,the existing heirs are older,young people do not have a high sense of identity with dragon boat culture,the inheritance idea lags behind,and the inheritance subject is faulty.4.The inheritance method of Ankang dragon boat is mostly master-apprentice inheritance,which cannot meet the development requirements of the current era,and the scope of inheritance is small,resulting in serious disconnection and loss of transmission.5.The shortage of talent teams has led to a decline in the popularity of the Ankang dragon boat race,and the way of dragon boat cultural inheritance has been blocked.6.The working mechanism of Ankang dragon boat cultural inheritance is not perfect,and there is a lack of relevant inheritance system.Based on this,in view of the conclusions and shortcomings,this study proposes countermeasures from the dilemma of Ankang dragon boat cultural inheritance and development:1)The government has increased its support and social organizations have actively intervened;2)Create a social and cultural atmosphere of participation by all;3)Strengthen the protection of inheritors;4)Combination of dragon boat culture construction and local school sports;5)Strengthen the development of ankang dragon boat culture and strengthen the exchange of events;6)Promote the spirit of ankang dragon boat and promote cultural production;7)Enhance cultural and tourism cooperation and build a sustainable inheritance platform;8)The use of modern and mature media technology to bring dragon boats into life is both a means and a development countermeasure. |
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