Research On The Optimization Of The Training Process Of Volleyball Reserve Talents In My Country Based On The LTAD Mode

In order to promote the development of volleyball sports,improve our volleyball athletic strength,guarantee the long-term,sustainable development of our volleyball cause,strengthen the cultivation process of our reserve volleyball talents is the key.As the overall athletic strength of our first-line volleyball players declines,reserve player’s athletic strength is weak.In order to achieve sustained development of volleyball sport and high quality development,training of Chinese volleyball reserve talents is the priority among priorities.The analysis of the selection,training,cultural education and retirement prospects of Chinese volleyball reserve talents is conducive to improving the shortage and problems in the training process of volleyball reserve talents.LTAD mode plays an important role in cultivating athletes’ competition ability,realizing the lifelong sports of teenagers and athletes,enhancing the competitive level of high-level athletes,and enhancing the comprehensive quality of teenagers and athletes.But as one of the "three big balls" in our country,the volleyball needs a stable and long-term transportation of volleyball reserve talents,develop stable and lasting level of volleyball athletics.At present,the long-term development model of athletes has significant influence in many countries and regions in the world.For example,South Africa,Australia and North America have widely used this model.According to the actual situation,we can draw on the successful experience of LTAD model,learn the feasibility of LTAD model for optimizing the training process of Chinese volleyball reserve talents,and optimize Chinese volleyball reserve talents from the perspective of innovation.This paper puts forward an optimization strategy of cultivation process of volleyball reserve talents conforming to our country’s situation and provides theoretical guide and reference basis for promoting our country’s process of cultivation of volleyball reserve talents.This paper uses the methods of literature,interview,investigation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis to systematically analyze the training process of Chinese volleyball reserve talents,and draws the following conclusions:(1)LTAD mode has certain advantages for optimizing the training process of volleyball reserve talents.LTAD mode aims to develop athletes’ basic athletic ability for a long time,attach importance to shaping athletes’ intelligence level on the field,carry out targeted and efficient training in the "sensitive period",highlight the "whole-person and whole-process development" concept of volleyball reserve talents,and improve athletes’ athletic ability and competitive performance in different ages and training stages,sustainability and comprehensiveness.Strengthen the ways and methods of thinking to solve the difficulties,and consider the multiple influencing factors in the training process of volleyball reserve talents,such as education,training,emotion and psychology.(2)Most of the volleyball players selected in our country take the promotion as the main purpose;most of the reserve talents selected are made by reference to test index and match achievement;The training times and time of the volleyball competitive sports school are more,which is significantly different from the traditional volleyball sports school and the high level volleyball team school.The overall training years of the three schools are longer but the sports grade is lower.Most of the advanced venues and equipment are located in the volleyball sports schools.The lack of medical security of high-level volleyball sports teams leads to more injuries and injuries of athletes in high-level sports teams.Athletes in the third class schools have low enthusiasm for training,and there are contradictions between learning and training,which cannot ensure sufficient learning time of academic courses.The problem of resettlement of retired athletes is prominent.(3)The next level sports team talent transfer is a method of talent introduction mainly relied on in sports volleyball,but the development situation of reserve talents in sports schools and high-level sports teams is not optimistic,competition opportunities are not much,which leads to the limited scope of selection of most materials and weak reserve team strength;There is a phenomenon of "valuing body over intelligence" and "valuing technology over theory" in the training of volleyball reserve talents.Instead of making long-term training plans and programs,they pay more attention to short-term training plans.Athletes with low cultural level can only practice but not teach,and the post of retirement placement can not meet the requirements.(4)Chinese reserve volleyball talents need to broaden the scope of selection of all kinds of volleyball materials at all levels,and develop basic sports ability according to the cultivation idea of "special period".Volleyball,as a sport against the net,belongs to the special sports in the super late stage,and the talent is about 20 years old.However,the training of athletes should start from the young age to cultivate the basic sports ability,and the early special training can not reach the goal of tapping the potential,resulting in sports injuries.The contradiction between cultural study and training competition should be formulated scientifically.According to the concept of "sensitive window",reasonably arrange training stages in different periods.