Research On The Inheritance And Development Of Ganan She Pendulum Dragon From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

As one of the dragon dance items in Gannan,the She Pendulum Dragon has been handed down for hundreds of years in Huichang County,Gannan.The generation and development of the She Pendulum Dragon is closely related to its ecological environment and deeply influenced by the She culture.The She Pendulum Dragon integrates the dragon dance movement with Chinese characters and carries a unique flavor of She culture,which truly reflects the culture accumulated by the She people in their long history.However,with the fierce impact of modern and foreign cultures in the process of globalization,the cultural ecology of the She pendulum dragon has been severely challenged and tested,and exploring countermeasures for the inheritance and development of the She pendulum dragon is its inherent demand in the social context of the new era.This paper adopts the methods of literature,interview,fieldwork and logical analysis to interpret the general environment of the "external ecology" and "internal ecology" of the She pendulum dragon cultural ecosystem from a cultural ecological perspective,and will The research method is based on the cultural ecological perspective to interpret the general environment in the "external ecology" and "internal ecology" of the She pendulum dragon cultural ecosystem.It is a theoretical guidance for the future development of She pendulum dragon,and also provides new ideas for the innovation of intangible cultural heritage in minority areas in terms of conservation work and practice methods.Thus,the public’s awareness and recognition of it can be further improved,and the Chinese national culture can be diversified and developed,with a view to inheriting and promoting Chinese traditional culture and national spirit,and enhancing national cultural self-confidence.The following conclusions are drawn:1.Through fieldwork,interviews were conducted with the inheritors of the She Pendulum Dragon,local She residents and staff of the Huichang County Culture Museum,and we experienced the performance process of the She Pendulum Dragon firsthand.It was found that the She pendulum dragon is inseparable from the ecological environment in which it exists,and its culture cannot be generated,existed and perfected without the unique living environment and humanistic background,which eventually formed the intangible cultural heritage of Ganan with She characteristics,and thus passed down in Dongtou She village to this day.2.With the help of cultural ecology theory,the cultural ecosystem of She pendulum dragon is analyzed.The "outer ecology" of the cultural ecosystem of She pendulum dragon consists of the natural environment and social environment,while its "inner ecology" consists of material culture,spiritual culture,behavioral culture and institutional culture.The "inner ecology" consists of material culture,spiritual culture,behavioral culture,and institutional culture,and from these two directions,the state of existence of the She pendulum dragon is concretely elaborated and analyzed,so as to further analyze objectively the development status of the She pendulum dragon in the context of the new era.3.With the continuous updating and iteration of the society,the ecological environment of the She pendulum dragon is in a state of imbalance,the system is broken,and the traditional She pendulum dragon culture has changed in form and content,resulting in the current stage of the She pendulum dragon encountering real economic constraints,erosion of living space,loss of cultural connotation,poor publicity and operation,lack of theoretical knowledge and crisis of the inheritance system.4.Based on the cultural ecology theory,the following suggestions are made to address the problems faced by the She pendulum dragon at this stage: First,improve the "external ecology" of the She pendulum dragon and locate the linkage function;second,optimize the "internal ecology" of the She pendulum dragon and enhance the endogenous dynamics;third Third,people as the core,closely combined with the "internal and external ecology" of each sub-elements to achieve ecological benign "functional coupling".