Body Posture Characteristics Of Female College Football Players Study On Influencing Factors

Objective: Healthy body posture is an important component of physical health,and long-term high-intensity exercise training may induce the appearance of body posture characteristics.College student athletes are both students and athletes,so they need to give consideration to high-intensity training tasks during school.This study focuses on the body posture characteristics and influencing factors of college female football players,and investigates 75 college female football players to analyze their body posture characteristics and potential influencing factors.The aim is to improve the physical posture and health level of college female football players,provide valuable information for athletes to further improve their sports performance,and provide theoretical support for future related training.Method: This study selected 75 female football players from the Jilin Football League as the survey subjects.Using the literature review method to determine the survey content and measurement indicators;Use the T300 dynamic evaluation system to evaluate the body posture of the survey subjects;Conduct a survey on daily habits and exercise training using a survey questionnaire;Using the Skeletal Muscle Pain Scale to investigate skeletal muscle pain at different positions,and using FMS functional action screening to evaluate the action function of college female football players,data processing was conducted using SPSS25.0statistical software to explore the relationship between body posture characteristics and related influencing factors of college female football players.Result: The use of computer time had a significant impact on high and low shoulders(p<0.05),and an additional 0.5 hours of average computer use per day significantly increased the risk of high and low shoulders by 1.437 times.Conducting additional exercise has a significant impact on the risk of high and low shoulders(p<0.05),with an additional 0.5 hours of physical activity per day significantly increasing the risk of high and low shoulders by1.821 times.Long sitting time has a significant impact on pelvic tilt(p<0.05),and an additional 0.5 hours of sitting time per day significantly increases the risk of pelvic tilt by2.126 times.The use of computer time had a significant impact on pelvic tilt(p<0.05).Using a computer for an additional 0.5 hours per day significantly increases the risk of pelvic tilt by1.798 times.Active stretching after exercise has a significant impact on foot valgus(p<0.05).Athletes who actively stretch after practice have a 1.154 fold lower risk of developing foot valgus compared to those who do not actively stretch after practice.High and low shoulders have a significant impact on neck pain and shoulder pain(p<0.05).The risk of having high and low shoulders with neck pain is 1.746 times higher than without neck pain,and the risk of having high and low shoulders with shoulder pain is 1.479 times higher than without shoulder pain.Scoliosis has a significant impact on lower back pain(p<0.05),and the risk of developing scoliosis with lower back pain is 1.925 times higher than without lower back pain.Pelvic forward tilt has a significant impact on lower back pain(p<0.05),and the risk of pelvic forward tilt with lower back pain is 1.112 times higher than without lower back pain.The O-shaped leg has a significant impact on knee pain(p<0.05),with a 1.450 fold increase in the risk of suffering from O-shaped legs compared to those without knee pain.Valgus has a significant impact on ankle pain(p<0.05).The risk of foot valgus with ankle pain is 1.507 times higher than without ankle pain.The high and low shoulders have a significant impact on shoulder flexibility movements(p<0.05),and the risk of developing high and low shoulders increases significantly by 1.646 times for every decrease in shoulder flexibility movements.Scoliosis has a significant impact on the straight-line lunge squat(p<0.05),and the risk of developing scoliosis increases significantly by 1.812 times for every point reduced in straight-line lunge squat.Pelvic forward tilt has a significant impact on deep squat movements(p<0.05),and every decrease in the risk of pelvic forward tilt during deep squat movements significantly increases by 1.043 times.The O-shaped leg has a significant impact on the active straight leg lift(p<0.05),with a significant 1.573 fold increase in the risk of developing an O-shaped leg for every decrease in the active straight leg lift.Valgus has no significant impact on functional motor screening.Conclusion:The survey on the characteristics of body posture found that the incidence rate of high and low shoulders was 46.66%,the incidence rate of scoliosis was 45.33%,the incidence rate of pelvic forward tilt was 41.33%,the incidence rate of O-shaped legs was 65.33%,and the incidence rate of foot valgus was 61.33%.The higher incidence of body posture characteristics among college football players is mainly in the knee and ankle regions of the lower limbs,followed by the pelvic region,spinal region,and shoulder region.The use of computers and additional physical exercise have a negative impact on the shoulders,prolonged sitting and computer use have a negative impact on the pelvic area,and active stretching after exercise has a positive protective effect on the ankles.Body posture characteristics have a negative impact on skeletal muscle pain.Ankle features have no significant impact on FMS functional action screening,while other body posture features have a negative impact on functional action screening.