The Impact Of Positive Sibling Relationship On Life Satisfaction Of Rural Junior Middle School Students:The Chain-Mediated Mediation Of Self-Esteem And Forgiveness And Its Educational Implications

As a core indicator of subjective well-being,life satisfaction is of great importance to the psychological health of junior high school students.Positive sibling relationships are positive psychological relationships that are generated by the interaction and mutual influence between siblings in the nuclear family.Self-esteem are important factors in life satisfaction.forgiveness are important factors in life satisfaction.From the perspective of psychology,this study explores the influence of positive sibling relationships on life satisfaction among rural junior middle school students,introduces self-esteem and forgiveness as two variables,probes into their mediating role between positive sibling relationships and life satisfaction,and puts forward effective suggestions to enrich the path of life satisfaction.In the present study,the questionnaire survey method was used,and 850 questionnaires were distributed to students in six junior high schools in Zhoukou,Kaifeng,and Shangqiu,Henan Province.The following data were analyzed using the positive sibling relationship scale,youth life satisfaction scale,forgiveness scale and self-esteem scale as research tools.SPSS26.0 and Amos were used to analyze the data,The results are as follows.(1)Life satisfaction of junior middle school students is at the lower middle level,which is not significant in gender,and the difference is significant in the health level of parents and the sex difference of parents.(2)there are significant differences in the level of positive sibling relationship and forgiveness among rural junior middle school students in the health level and sibling structure of their parents.The self-esteem and life satisfaction of junior middle school students were significantly different in their parents’ health level and gender difference.(3)research shows that positive sibling relationships,self-esteem,forgiveness,and life satisfaction are positively correlated.Self esteem partially mediates between positive sibling relationships and life satisfaction,and forgiveness partially mediates between positive sibling relationships and life satisfaction,self-esteem and forgiveness have a chain-like mediating effect between positive sibling relationships and life satisfaction.Positive Sibling relationship not only directly affects life satisfaction level,but also indirectly affects life satisfaction level through self-esteem and forgiveness.In the future,we can improve the life satisfaction of rural junior middle school students through self-esteem,forgiveness and positive sibling relationship.