Research On The Impact Of Non-agricultural Employment On Family Multidimensional Relative Poverty In Underdeveloped Areas

Poverty is a chronic disease of human society.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,China has realized the millennium dream of a moderately prosperous Chinese nation.Nearly 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty,and more than9.6 million poor people have been relocated,which is a historic solution.The problem of absolute poverty has been solved,and a major contribution has been made to the cause of global poverty reduction.The country’s development stands at a higher historical starting point.Entering the transitional period of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization,the goal of poverty governance has begun to undergo a historic change to solve multidimensional relative poverty.In the process of eradicating absolute poverty,the off-farm transfer of rural labor has made an important contribution.However,due to the imperfect labor market for migrant workers,the rural labor force generally faces the problems of information inequality and lack of protection of workers’ rights and interests,which leads to the characteristics of low-level and highflowing non-agricultural employment,and a large number of non-agricultural employment is insufficient and unstable.The phenomenon.In the governance stage of multidimensional relative poverty,insufficient and unstable non-agricultural employment may become an important hidden danger that hinders the improvement and further development of farmers in poverty-stricken areas,and it will also become an important practical problem that hinders the smooth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.Therefore,starting from the sufficiency and stability of non-agricultural employment,studying its impact on family multidimensional relative poverty is of positive significance for maintaining and improving the mitigation effect of non-agricultural employment on family multidimensional relative poverty.Based on the multidimensional relative poverty analysis framework,labor force transfer theory,new migration economics and other theories,and based on the survey data of 863micro-farmer households in 6 counties in 2 provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou,this paper analyzes the effects of non-agricultural employment adequacy and stability of rural household members on the multidimensional relative poverty of households.Research on the effects of poverty.First,with reference to the Multidimensional Poverty Index(MPI Index)constructed by the United Nations Development Program(UNDP)and the Rural Multidimensional Relative Poverty Index(R-MPI)constructed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),a multidimensional relative poverty index system was constructed,and the A-F double The critical value method is used to measure the multidimensional relative poverty index.At the same time,based on the regional decomposability and dimensional decomposability of the A-F double critical value method,the breadth and depth of the multidimensional relative poverty of rural households in the sample area are comprehensively analyzed,as well as the impact of different dimensions and indicators on the multidimensional relative poverty of households.The contribution of the poverty index;secondly,using bilateral docked regression to empirically analyze the impact of non-agricultural employment adequacy and stability on the family’s multi-dimensional relative deprivation score;thirdly,taking nonagricultural employment stability as the main effect,non-agricultural employment adequacy Using gender as a moderating effect,empirically test the moderating effect of non-agricultural full employment;then test the robustness of its impact on family multidimensional relative poverty by substituting variables for non-agricultural employment adequacy and stability,and divide the samples into high-income groups according to family income,middle-income,and low-income families,and test the heterogeneity of non-agricultural employment adequacy and stability on family multidimensional relative poverty;finally,based on the research conclusions,it is proposed to alleviate rural multidimensional relative poverty and improve non-agricultural employment adequacy and stability of rural households.policy recommendations.The research conclusions of this paper are as follows: First,multidimensional relative poverty is relatively common in rural areas.The breadth and depth of multidimensional relative poverty in Yunnan are higher than those in Guizhou,and the education dimension and risk dimension have the highest contribution to family multidimensional relative deprivation scores.;Second,sufficient and stable non-agricultural employment can significantly improve the multidimensional relative poverty of the family;third,the adequacy and stability of nonagricultural employment have a significant moderating effect on the multidimensional relative poverty of the family;fourth,the full non-agricultural employment The impact of stability on households with different income levels is different,with the most significant impact on middle-income households,but no significant impact on low-income households.Based on this,this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions: first,increase infrastructure construction,change rural living habits,and alleviate the multidimensional relative poverty of rural households in underdeveloped areas;second,build rural information networks,improve employment guidance services,and improve non-agricultural Employment quality;third,vigorously develop the county economy,and improve the stability and adequacy of non-agricultural employment for farmers by using nearby and local employment.