Study On The Relationship Between Temperament Types And Pre-Competition Emotions And Coping Styles Of Amateur Swimmers In Hebei Province

Competitive swimming,as the basic strategic project of our country’s competitive sports,is the key project of the Olympic Games.Amateur swimming teams serve the important task of selecting,training,and delivering excellent competitive swimming reserve talents;in this context,swimmers’ competition in the competition is more intense,which not only puts forward higher physical and skill requirements for athletes nowadays,but also puts forward higher requirements for athletes’ mental ability.This study starts from the psychological aspect that the innate temperament type of a person can influence the expression of emotion and personal behavior,while the pre-competition emotion and coping style can have a more direct impact on the performance in the competition.Therefore,this paper selects the relationship between temperament type,pre-competition emotion and coping style to study the amateur swimmers of Handan,Xingtai,Shijiazhuang,Baoding,Tangshan and Qinhuangdao cities in Hebei Province as the research samples,and mainly uses literature,psychometric and mathematical statistical methods to investigate the relationship between temperament type,pre-competition emotion and coping style of amateur swimmers in Hebei Province.The current situation of amateur swimmers in Hebei province was investigated,and the demographic differences between temperament types and pre-competition emotions and coping styles of amateur swimmers in Hebei province were compared,and the relationship between temperament types and pre-competition emotions and coping styles of athletes was analyzed to provide theoretical and practical basis for swimming selection and pre-competition psychology and coping.This paper draws the following conclusions from the study.(1)The surveyed learned that the temperament types of amateur swimmers in Hebei Province are distributed into 11 temperament types,among which polycythemia-mucous,mucous,and polycythemia are the most common,accounting for 64.9% of the total number of athletes,and other temperament types account for35.1% of the total number of athletes;the average value of athletes’ trait self-confidence before competition is around 3,while the average value of somatic anxiety,social The mean values of somatic anxiety,social expectancy anxiety,and personal failure anxiety were all between 2 and 3,all lower than trait confidence;athletes’ coping styles were mostly seen to focus on problem solving and emotional processing,while avoidance coping and transcendental coping were relatively rare.(2)Amateur swimmers in Hebei province showed significant differences in the temperament type of depression in terms of training years,but not in the rest of the dimensions;athletes showed significant differences in the dimensions of trait self-confidence in terms of sport level,and the four dimensions of pre-competition emotion in terms of training years;coping styles did not show significant differences in terms of gender,age,sport level and training years.(3)There were significant correlations between mucus,biliousness and depression and pre-competition mood;mucus,polycythemia and biliousness were significantly correlated with coping style;the four dimensions of pre-competition mood were significantly correlated with focused problem coping and focused emotional coping.(4)The analysis revealed a linear relationship between mucus,biliousness,depression,and polycythemia and the trait assertiveness,somatic anxiety,and personal failure anxiety dimensions of pregame mood;between mucus and depression and the focused problem solving,focused emotion processing,and avoidance coping dimensions of coping style;and between the trait assertiveness dimension and the focused problem solving and focused emotion processing dimensions of coping style.This study can provide useful practical basis and relevant suggestions and countermeasures for the psychological selection and psychological training intervention of amateur swimmers;it can also enrich and expand the theories and research results related to these three.