A Case Study On The Reconstruction Of The Life Meaning Of The Shidu Elderly

Family planning policies implemented by the government in the 1970 s affected most families in China.Although the policy of one child has been completely removed from history,a family of one child who has invested in the policy of one child can lose its independence.After the growth of an only child and facing illness or accidental death,only the number of children lost increases,and the loss of independence has become the main social problem.This article is based on the project "Build a Whole House with One Heart",implemented by Tongxin Social Work Center in Huai’an,Jiangsu Province.The study focuses mainly on elderly people who have lost their independence and is based on the theory of cognitive behavioral model and style management.Based on the provision of services for social work intervention in families that have lost independence,this article examines the experience of cases and the work of strategies to restore the importance of life for older people who have lost life,to analyse the current sense of life of older people in the lives of older people who have lost independence and assessed their service needs by observation,semi-structured interviews and scale assessment methods.It was found that many elderly people who lost an only child have a negative attitude to the facts found,fear of social communication,and have long been associated with pain,loss,helplessness and disability because they have lost an only child,and they are also associated with social behavior,under such control,prevention,isolation and exclusion.After losing independence,it’s hard to find the meaning of survival.Lack of life has a negative effect on elderly people who have lost their independence,causing psychological diseases and even social behavior.Therefore,it is necessary to use professional methods of social work to intervene and help elderly people who have lost their independence in restoring their role in life.The aim of the study is to restore the importance of life for older people who have lost their independence,to carry out studies to improve physical condition,to increase social communication and to restore social support networks.It aims to adapt irrational knowledge and diversify behavior,create positive leadership styles and gain positive experiences,improve the value of life,help people regain the role of life,restore social functions and normal social life.In the process of measuring the scale,from the initial measurement and follow-up,we found that the role of the patient’s life has significantly improved,some unfounded beliefs have been adjusted,positive emotions have significantly improved,social exclusion behavior can be effectively reduced,self-esteem can also be strengthened,The style of self-esteem resolution has become more reasonable.Therefore,case studies need both an effective and effective method to help elderly people who have lost their independence by restoring their role in life.The intervention of case services adjusted the client’s understanding of previous experience and helped create the role of the client’s life.This study refers to relevant studies on social services interventions in elderly people who have lost their independence.