The Construction And Design Research Of The Textbook Of Physical Education And Health In Primary Schools From The Perspective Of Educating People For The Party And Educating People For The Country

In 2018,the National Education Conference focused on "What kind of person to nurture";"For whom to cultivate people";"How to train people" three questions are put forward for discussion.Along with the logic line of "Who train people,what kind of people,how to train people",the standard expression and concentrated explanation of the basic nature,task and approach of socialist education in our country.It is pointed out that the education in the new era should take the "ideological and political lessons" as the method,take "cultivating morality and cultivating people" as the fundamental task,take "cultivating socialist constructors and successors with all-round development of morality,intelligence,physique,America and labor" as the goal,follow the leadership of the Party,and realize "educating people for the Party and talents for the country".Physical education is an important part of education,and the organic integration of ideological and political education and primary school "Physical Education and Health" textbooks is the fundamental task of the fundamental implementation of the "moral cultivation",and also an important measure to promote the ideological and political education of primary school physical education curriculum.This paper mainly uses the method of literature,expert interview and logical analysis to deeply interpret and study the contents of Physical Education and Health,a teaching material currently used in primary schools.It selects different items in the teaching materials at different stages of level 1,Level 2and Level 3 respectively to dig out ideological and political elements,and integrates the ideological and political education with the content teaching of physical education.Adhere to the core quality and ideological and political elements as the training orientation;Adhere to the innovative content of teaching materials,and strengthen the ideological and political courses of the key position;Adhere to the law of physical and mental development of students;Adhere to the combination of fitness and cultivating students’ interest as the construction principle,construction implementation includes adhering to the overall leadership of the Party;The construction cases are as follows: curriculum plan,curriculum standard,curriculum plan and curriculum content.(1)In the ideological and political education construction of the level-1 textbook of Physical Education and Health in primary schools,the content of basic physical activities "walking,running,jumping and throwing" is taken as the construction case,and ideological and political elements such as "patriotism,teamwork,national unity,bravery and tenacity" are explored and built into the textbook through skill teaching and game design.(2)Ideological and political education in Level 2 textbooks of Physical Education and Health in primary schools.In the course of education and construction,the content of "running,small basketball,small football,table tennis" is taken as the construction case,and the ideological and political elements of "rule consciousness,collective consciousness,competitive consciousness,inspiration for people,and setting up a broad mind" are mined.The teaching materials are built through skill teaching and game design.(3)In the ideological and political education construction of the three level textbooks of Physical Education and Health for primary schools,the content of "martial arts and gymnastics" is taken as the construction case,and the ideological and political elements of "national confidence and cultural confidence,national spirit,carrying forward Chinese culture,enhancing social responsibility,and improving aesthetic taste" are dug into the textbooks through skill teaching and game design.(1)Firmly adhere to the right direction of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and fully explore the ideological and political elements in terms of course objectives,technical movements,project features and games.(2)Train socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality,intelligence,physical fitness,the United States and labor,following the basic line of "cultivating morality and cultivating people".(3)Improve the ideological and political awareness and ideological and political education ability of primary school physical education teachers.(4)Consolidate and improve students’ ideological and political quality with games and competitions as the carrier.(5)Innovative teaching methods.