| The integration development trend between service and manufacturing industry is becoming more obvious.Servitization of manufacturing has become an important development direction in the modern world.It can be divided into two perspectives:manufacturing input service and output service.With the implementation of the"bringing in" and "going out" strategies,the degree of China’s opening to the outside world continues to improve.As an important part of promoting economic development,the improvement of service will affect the development of China’s manufacturing industry.The import trade and foreign direct investment will have a certain impact on the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing industry.Therefore,understanding the effect of the opening of producer services,using the positive promotion effect and avoiding the negative inhibition effect is of great significance to China’s manufacturing industry.And it is also an important aspect to promote the development of China’s manufacturing industry.The research of this paper is helpful to analyze the impact of China’s producer services opening on the service-oriented manufacturing industry.As an important input in the production process of manufacturing industry,producer service factors mainly come from domestic and import.In the previous research,there is little clear distinction between input,output and input sources,ignoring the possible effect of manufacturing input service on output.Aiming at this problem,this paper constructs an empirical model,and calculates the input and output service level of 17 manufacturing sectors in China from 2000 to 2014 by using the world input-output table released by WIOD,and measures the openness of producer services.Then it explores the impact of China’s producer services opening on the output service of manufacturing industry from an empirical perspective.After that,input service is incorporated into the intermediary effect model.Then this paper regress the manufacturing industry according to the factor intensity.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:The opening of producer services in China has an inhibitory effect on the output service of manufacturing industry,that is,the positive effect brought by import trade and foreign direct investment is less than the negative effect;The opening of services can improve the input level of domestic service factors,and the input service plays an intermediary effect;The opening has inhibitory effect on the output service activities of three types of manufacturing industry,and the effect has difference.China should take a comprehensive view of the impact on the service-oriented manufacturing industry,and focus on the negative impact of opening-up,strengthen the supervision and control of the market.The serious adverse impact of the entry of foreign service products on China’s industry should be avoided.Manufacturing industry should use the technology spillover effect brought by the opening of producer services,and develop themselves. |
