Research On Marx’s Economic Ethics Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Marx’s economic ethics aims to study the legitimacy of human behavior in economic activities,to criticize the production process and the alienation of all production relations under the conditions of capital production,and to realize the free and all-round development of human beings.The reason for the study of it is that on the one hand,it is consistent with the fundamental purpose of Marxist political economy,which is to study how to give full play to the ethical value of human beings and better participate in economic life;on the other hand,to study Marxist economic ethics.The idea is also to respond to the new development of Western capitalism today,to provide theoretical reference for new development ideas represented by concepts such as green sharing under the conditions of the contemporary socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,and to use economic ethics to answer the problems in the process of social and economic development.social problems.This article attempts to take Marx’s political economy works and texts as the starting point,so as to sort out the theoretical origin of Marx’s economic ethics thought,explain its development and evolution,and use it to answer the problems and challenges faced in the social and economic development of the East and the West under today’s conditions..The first chapter mainly introduces the significance of the topic of this paper,the existing research results at home and abroad,the research content and research methods of this paper,and then introduces the overall research idea of this paper.The second chapter discusses the theoretical origin.It absorbs the economic ethics thought of classical political economy,integrates the ideological trend of utopian socialism in the nineteenth century,and criticizes the philosophical and legal thought that inherited the normative philosophy.Starting from the analysis of the content,it expounds the research purpose,core content and practical effects of various ideas in the history of human thought,so as to sort out the integration and inheritance of Marx’s economic ethics thought to the above-mentioned ideas.The third chapter analyzes the evolution process.Focusing on Marx’s own theoretical turn,Marx realized the leap from youth Hegelianism to historical materialism and then to communism by criticizing the three major ideas in the second chapter.In the inheritance of classical political economy,Marx saw the anti-naturality of capitalism from the labor theory of value,the theory of utility value and the materialization relationship.From the ideological trend of utopian socialism,Marx absorbed his critique of capitalism,while also paying attention to the limitations of egalitarian appeal.The absorption and criticism of normative economic philosophy made Marx return from the criticism of philosophy and law to the criticism of the real society,the civil society,and the socio-political economy,and found the secret of capitalism in it.The fourth chapter analyzes the main content.Explores Marx’s understanding of the relationship between man and nature,man and society,and man and man under capitalist production conditions,and points out that the relationship under capitalist conditions presents a state of alienation.Alienation relations prevail in the form of materialization,and analyzes the production process of capitalism,starting from the division of labor,realizing that whether it is production,exchange,distribution or consumption,it is generally alienated and unnatural.And according to its proper orientation,it is to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings,so the economic development with capital as the logic is not only unjust,but also unsustainable.The fifth chapter analyzes contemporary utility.On the one hand,the development of contemporary capitalism presents new characteristics,the neoliberal free market theory,communitarianism’s demands based on classical “goodness”,and analytical Marxism’s modern interpretation of traditional Marxist economic ethics,all of which are It needs to be answered by Marxist economic ethics.At the same time,it is not only outdated,but also has guiding significance for the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,such as the establishment of the concept of green development and the "people-centered" development idea.Find a way out for healthy economic and social interaction in the post-pandemic era.