Research On The Impact Of Trade Facilitation Level Of New Eurasian Land Bridge Economic Corridor On China’s Export

At present,the global economic growth is sluggish,anti-globalization is all the rage,trade protectionism is making a comeback,and the role of inconvenient factors hindering trade development has become increasingly prominent.In the research of many scholars,the improvement of the level of trade facilitation can not only increase the bilateral trade flow,but also bring about the improvement of the social environment for the trading countries.Therefore,trade facilitation,as a powerful tool to promote economic and trade growth,has gradually become the focus of regional economic cooperation.With the steady progress of the "Belt and Road" construction,the countries along the New Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor have also released greater economic vitality.However,the overall level of trade facilitation in the countries along the corridor is relatively low,and the phenomenon of polarization is serious,which is not conducive to the in-depth development of economic and trade cooperation between my country and the countries along the route.Based on this,objectively calculating the level of trade facilitation of countries along the New Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor and the degree of influence of various factors on my country’s exports is of great significance to my country’s exports.First,by sorting out the relevant literature on trade facilitation and economic corridors,it is found that there are few studies from the perspective of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor,so it is taken as the research topic.Secondly,it explains the current situation of trade and facilitation of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor from three aspects: trade scale,development status of trade facilitation and existing problems.Thirdly,based on the research of relevant scholars,a trade facilitation evaluation index system including 4 firstlevel indicators and 20 second-level indicators was established,and then the principal component analysis method was used to obtain the comprehensive facilitation of each country from 2012 to2019.The results show that the overall level of trade facilitation in the countries along the corridor is relatively low,and the gap between countries is large.After that,a gravity model is constructed for empirical analysis of the export flow.The dependent variable is China’s export value,and the independent variables are the trade facilitation score and four first-level indicators.The results show that trade facilitation has the greatest promotion effect on China’s export value.Among them,the domestic regulatory environment and infrastructure quality indicators have the most prominent role in promoting,while the distance between the two countries hinders my country’s exports.Finally,according to the empirical results,it puts forward suggestions for improving the level of trade facilitation.It believes that countries should optimize the financial environment to ensure the smooth flow of funds;improve the regulatory environment to achieve customs clearance facilitation;make good use of technology to improve the level of e-commerce;strengthen infrastructure cooperation,to achieve facility connectivity;to promote free trade agreement negotiations.The thesis has 8 figures,20 tables,and 57 references.