Study On Eco-tourism Greenway Planning In Border Arears Of Liaoning And Jilin Province

Currently,China is exploring a new path of high-quality development oriented by ecological priority and green development.In recent years,ecotourism has developed rapidly in China as a responsible tourism activity in a certain natural area for the purpose of appreciating and enjoying the history and existing natural and cultural landscapes of the area^[1].Greenways,on the other hand,are continuous open spaces with ecological,recreational and cultural functions,and have become an important means of combined ecological and landscape development of urban and rural green spaces^[2],as well as an effective carrier for promoting ecotourism.Therefore,the two are closely linked and promote each other.As the research object of this paper,the coastal area of Liaoning and Jilin province has abundant ecological resources such as rivers,forests and wetlands,and has the basis for developing ecotourism greenways.however,due to geographical,economic,climate and other constraints,the ecological advantages are difficult to exert.Kuandian and other cities have built some small greenways,but have not yet formed a greenway system with strong continuity,suitable scale and perfect infrastructure.The awareness and popularity of ecotourism greenways are still in a low state.Planning and design are in urgent need of theoretical support and practical guidance.Guided by the concept of ecological civilization in the new era,this study applies the relevant theories such as ecotourism and greenway,and establishes a multi-directional planning strategy by sorting out and integrating the ecotourism resources and greenway resources in the border areas of Liaoning and Jilin;maintaining the ecological base,integrating Ecological patches,rational use of natural resources to connect many human landscapes,to form a sustainable ecotourism development model integrating ethnicity,history,economy and ecology,and improve the infrastructure construction in the region,and optimize the spatial connectivity between urban and rural areas in the region improve the living standards of people along the route.Firstly,the concept of ecotourism and greenway is defined,and the theoretical research and practice status of ecotourism and greenway at home and abroad are summarized,the coupling model of ecotourism greenway is established,and the concept of ecotourism greenway is proposed to clarify the basic characteristics and functional value of ecotourism greenways.Furthermore,through quantitative analysis of the influencing factors of ecotourism greenway planning,ecotourism resources and greenway resources,and applying SWOT analysis method,a systematic analysis and evaluation of the status quo of ecotourism greenways in the region is carried out.Based on this,the construction process and construction principles are summarized,the four major elements of ecology,aesthetics,culture and function are summarized,and the constituent indicators and indicator weights are established,and the planning management method is formulated.Finally,specific planning strategies are put forward from five aspects:line selection,patch layout,node layout,management and overall planning of ecotourism greenways.This study guides the improvement and development level of ecotourism environment along the border area of Liaoning and Jilin province on a macro level;coordinates and controls the relationship between its natural and human factors on a micro level,and enriches the connotation of tourism culture,in order to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the development of ecotourism greenways in China.