Study On The Multi-Dimensional Poverty Reduction Effect Of Homestead Exit In Shouguang City,Shandong Province

The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2022 pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and deepen the reform of the rural land system.The state allows rural villagers who settle in cities to voluntarily withdraw from homesteads according to law.As the majority of farmers withdraw from rural homesteads,the non-agricultural transfer of rural labor force has been further promoted,and the multi-dimensional poverty situation of rural households has been alleviated and the living standards have been improved.It can be seen that it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to explore the impact of farmers ’ homestead exit on their family ’s multidimensional poverty situation,to improve the homestead exit policy,to improve the living standards of homestead exit farmers,and to promote the smooth implementation of the homestead exit policy.Based on the systematic review of farmers ’ behavior theory,property right theory,push-pull theory and feasible ability poverty theory,this paper constructs the theoretical logic framework of the impact of homestead exit and non-agricultural transfer of rural labor force on the multidimensional poverty situation of farmers ’ families.Based on the survey data of 300 farmers in 4 towns of Shouguang City,Shandong Province in 2022,this paper uses the propensity score matching method(PSM)to explore the impact of farmers ’ homestead exit behavior on their multidimensional poverty situation and the mediating role of non-agricultural transfer of rural labor force.According to the above perspective and logic,the main conclusions of this paper are as follows : Farmers ’homestead exit behavior can significantly promote the multidimensional poverty reduction of farmers ’ families,and the non-agricultural transfer of rural labor force can also alleviate the multidimensional poverty of farmers ’ families.In addition,farmers ’homestead exit also promotes the transfer of family labor force,and the non-agricultural transfer of rural labor force plays an important intermediary role between homestead exit and multidimensional poverty reduction.Based on the empirical analysis results of this paper,the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward : First,improve the homestead exit policy and promote multi-dimensional poverty reduction of farmers ’ families.Improving the content of the homestead exit policy and promoting the rational and orderly withdrawal of farmers from the rural homestead can provide a reference for the reduction of multi-dimensional poverty in rural households.