A Study On The Problems Of Rural Mutual Pension Home In Bazhong City

China is entering the process of "aging",the National Health Commission released the "2020 National Ageing Cause Bulletin" shows that the level of rural aging is significantly higher than that of urban areas,and the proportion of rural elderly people aged 60 and 65 and above in the total rural population is as high as 23.81% and 17.72%,which are 7.99 and 6.61 percentage points higher than that of cities and towns,respectively.At the same time,with the social process,the gap between urban and rural aging is widening.Data shows that the urbanization rate of China’s permanent population in 2021 has exceeded 64%,but nearly half of the elderly population aged 65 and above still live in rural areas.Objectively speaking,no matter the level of economic development,elderly care infrastructure,social governance capacity and public service,rural areas are seriously lagging behind urban areas,and the aging problem in rural areas is becoming increasingly serious.With the continuous improvement of material life,the needs of the elderly will change from survival to development.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the rural elderly care service has also changed from the relief policy for the elderly with special difficulties to the inclusive welfare covering hundreds of millions of ordinary rural elderly.In order to find a rural old-age model suitable for China’s characteristic national conditions,some scholars have explored the rural mutual aid old-age model.Since the development of the mutual assistance pension model,there are diversified mutual assistance pension models at home and abroad,including "multi generation houses in the Western District","mutual assistance happiness home",and "time bank".This thesis selects the happiness centers in the surrounding rural areas of Bazhong City as the research object,starting with the mutual assistance and elderly care model of rural mutual assistance and happiness centers,and takes the residents and management personnel as the main interview and investigation objects.Through issuing questionnaires,household by household visits,and in-depth interviews,it conducts a comprehensive analysis of the operational effectiveness of the rural mutual assistance and happiness centers in Bazhong City.The first and second chapters of the paper are the beginning chapters of the article,mainly describing the research background and significance,learning and summarizing domestic and foreign research,and laying a theoretical foundation for the research.The third to sixth chapters of the thesis are the main part of the thesis,which conducts a survey on Bazhong Rural Mutual Assistance Elderly Care Happiness Home,and carries out a design survey from the demand side,supply side,and satisfaction side of rural mutual assistance elderly care,in order to identify problems,identify causes,and ultimately propose corresponding countermeasures.Chapter seven is a summary to form the full text’s viewpoint and central idea.The study of the thesis found that there were many problems in the overall development process of the rural mutual assistance elderly care and happiness home model in Bazhong City,including: limited local economic development due to the concentration of funds,a single source of funds,low professional level of elderly care services highlighted in the service content,low enthusiasm for public participation highlighted in the incentive model,and lack of closed-loop organizational supervision and feedback highlighted in organizational management.Through a specific analysis of the problem,the main reasons are four aspects: it is difficult for grassroots governments to attract the participation of multiple entities,and it is difficult for villages and towns to "hollow out" to control the degree of brain drain;It is difficult for grassroots government to design policies to release incentives;The government feedback mechanism is broken and it is difficult to support sustainability.Therefore,the thesis puts forward suggestions from aspects such as improving the top-level design,optimizing the connection between the middle level,and focusing on the implementation of the bottom level,to ensure that the operation of rural mutual assistance happiness centers is orderly,orderly,and effective,with a view to providing a certain reference for the sustainable development of rural mutual assistance happiness centers,and promoting the healthy and stable development of rural aging social transformation.