| Food is the foundation of the national economy and the basic guarantee for human livelihood.As one of the main grain producing areas in China,Henan Province ranks among the top in terms of annual grain planting area and output,with the total wheat planting area and output ranking first in the country.However,there are problems such as uneven development among regions within the province,and the output level per unit area is not prominent in the resource endowment of the main grain producing areas.Therefore,studying the scale management willingness of wheat farmers in Henan Province can improve the enthusiasm of farmers in production and operation It has certain practical significance to stabilize the "granary of the Central Plains" and secure the Chinese rice bowl.This article first selects the agricultural statistical data of Henan Province from 2000 to 2020 as the data source,and uses software such as Origin and Arcgis to sort out the change trend of the temporal and spatial dimensions of the wheat planting scale,regional distribution,and business entities in Henan Province.On this basis,it conducts a quantitative analysis of the wheat planting costs and benefits;Secondly,based on a systematic statistical analysis of the survey questionnaire of wheat planting counties represented by Xiping County,Taikang County,and Xiayi County in Henan Province,the problems existing in the production and operation of wheat farmers were summarized;From the four dimensions of individual characteristics,production and operation characteristics,self cognition,and external environment of wheat farmers in Henan Province,this paper analyzes the factors that affect their willingness to scale up through a Logistic model: gender,family population structure,whether agricultural land is transferred,wheat planting income,participation in agricultural machinery training,planting scale,business scale expectations,understanding of agricultural moderate scale management policies,grain prices,agricultural subsidy policies Farmland infrastructure,and the help of village cadres,workers,relatives,and friends have a significant impact on the willingness of wheat planting households to scale up their business.Based on the above research conclusions,this article proposes to innovate business entities,and improve the management ability of farmers,accelerate the transfer of agricultural land,expand the scale of agricultural land management,strengthen financial support,stabilize food price policies. |
