Research On The Influence Of Financial Investment In Agricultural Mechanization On Farmers’ Income

Promoting the increase of farmers’ income is the central task of the rural revitalization strategy.The Central No.1 document in 2023 proposes that "A strong country must first strengthen the peasants,and only when the peasants are strong can the country be strong.",and clearly requires that the basic support of modern agriculture be strengthened by improving the level of research and development and application of agricultural machinery and equipment to provide strong support for farmers to increase their income.Financial investment in agricultural mechanization,as an important financial expenditure for supporting agriculture,has a positive effect on the improvement of agricultural technology,and is also conducive to accelerating the development of agricultural mechanization and modernization in my country.It has become a powerful measure to increase farmers’ income.This paper studies the relationship between financial investment in agricultural mechanization and farmers’ income in the context of rural revitalization,and analyzes the role of agricultural technology in promoting farmers’ income,and introduces it as an intermediary factor into the theoretical framework of financial assistance to increase farmers’ income,in order to improve the accuracy of policies and better play the role of finance in increasing farmers’ income.This article will discuss the following sections.The first is the theoretical part,which involves the content of Chapters 1 and 2,discussing specifically from the research background and significance,domestic and foreign literature review in this field,research content and methods,research innovations and deficiencies,concept definition,theoretical basis and mechanism analysis.The second part is the analysis part,which involves Chapters 3 and 4,and sorts out the current situation and problems of the object to be studied in this paper.The third part is the empirical part,involving the content of Chapter 5.It uses econometric analysis methods to verify the role of financial agricultural input and agricultural technology level on farmers’ income increase,and to verify the financial Whether the input can play a role in helping farmers to increase income by improving the level of agricultural technology.Finally it further considering the spatial effect.From the perspective of space effect and structure effect,it analyzes the impact of agricultural mechanization financial investment on farmers’ income.The fourth part is the conclusions and suggestions,involving the content of Chapter 6.Based on the results obtained by qualitative and quantitative analysis,the research results obtained in this paper are summarized,and corresponding policy suggestions are put forward for existing problems,so as to improve the efficiency of financial investment and promote farmers.increase income.Specifically,this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions:First,we must consolidate the statutory arrangements for financial investment in agricultural mechanization,increase the level of financial investment,and at the same time pay attention to the demonstration role of financial funds,and introduce social capital and financial capital to enrich the source of funds;Second,it is necessary to optimize the structural effect of financial investment in agricultural mechanization,reduce unnecessary administrative expenditures,increase investment in agricultural machinery purchases,agricultural machinery research,promotion and training,and improve social services for agricultural mechanization and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crops;Third,it is necessary to coordinate the regional differences in financial investment in agricultural mechanization,increase investment in the central and western regions and non-grain-producing areas,and improve the accuracy of policies in the eastern region and major grain-producing areas;Fourth,remove institutional barriers to financial investment in agricultural mechanization,strengthen inter-regional policy communication and cooperation in scientific research,seek common development in all regions,and form a joint force to increase farmers’ income;Fifth,it is necessary to strengthen the budget performance target management of financial investment in agricultural mechanization,optimize the preparation of budgets for financial investment in agricultural mechanization in various regions,strengthen the dynamic supervision of performance targets,and improve the whole process of budget performance evaluation.This paper strives to achieve innovation in terms of viewpoints,policies and research methods.First,it exploratoryly proposes that the higher the financial investment in agricultural mechanization from an absolute perspective,the greater the certainty of farmers’ income increase.,at the same time,financial investment in agricultural mechanization based on the relative perspective can also effectively narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.The second is to exploratoryly propose the implementation of budget performance target management for agricultural mechanization financial investment,put forward policy suggestions for dynamic management of the whole process from the aspects of budget preparation,supervision,evaluation,etc.,and urge all localities to step up the implementation of budget performance management of agricultural mechanization financial investment.The third is to introduce the theoretical model of welfare economics into the mechanism analysis of empirical research to prove the income-increasing effect of financial investment in agricultural mechanization,and to verify that in this process,technological progress promotes the increase of farmers’ income by exerting the role of agricultural production and labor transfer.However,there are many difficulties and deficiencies in the research,mainly because the macro data is not ideal,and the lack of research experience makes it impossible to obtain micro data.It may result in insufficient analysis of the current situation and problems,and insufficient convincing power of empirical analysis.I hope to continue to explore and make new breakthroughs in future work and study.