Research On Interest Conflict For Preventing And Controlling Of Local Industrial Pollution Under Perspective Of Interests Group

In 21 Century, human society facing an important challenge that not only the requirement for high speed development of social economy should be ensured but the nature resources should also be protected and kept. The extensive damages to nature environment caused by high speed development of economy and technology started from Industrial Revolution also make problems of environment degradation. When human being introspect their activities they realize to balance the important relationship between economic growth and environmental quality gradually.This is a true fact that the economy of our country increased in high speed since reform and opening up. And economic construction we made got an attractive worldwide attention. But in obtaining high speed economy grows we paid the huge price. Nature resources and energy consumption is increasing; emissions of pollution remain at high level; nature resources and environment deteriorate day by day; industrial pollution becomes more important and economy grows face a severe situation. According to the report on the State of Environment in China, in recent years, China's environment management improved partly, but deteriorates generally. How to solve the problem about environmental pollution and perfect and develop the environmental regulation system becomes an important problem need to be solved at present.All through the ages of environmental regulation problem is a hot issue to be researched and analyzed in economics, but it is extremely rare for researching the problem of conflict of interest in prevention and control of local industrial pollution from the interest group perspective. Therefore, based on the perspective of interest group and around the profit-oriented, behavior pattern and effect, the reason of conflict of interest between interest groups and reasonable solutions will be discussed in this paper. This is not only a new research perspective but it also provides new methods for solving relevant issues. During the research, compasses make captive theory of Public choice school and government governance economics theories are introduced in the environmental problem analysis. It breaks rationalism research method of environmental economy and extends the environmental economy. Discussing local industrial pollution prevention from the interest group perspective expands the research view of environmental regulation theory and develops research field of environmental regulation theory.Specifically speaking, we analyzed and discussed the important interest groups' profit-oriented and behavior pattern of local industrial pollution prevention firstly. It clarified that as the target function, regulation and utility and other behavior patterns of different interest groups are different, the different behavior patterns lead different influences and efforts of local industrial pollution prevention system. Secondly, based on the interest group perspective, we analyzed the development history and performance of our country's industrial pollution prevention. It points out that the subject of policy on industrial pollution prevention is "order and control", industrial pollution prevention policy with market mechanism added and public participation assisted is not well developed. Thirdly, based on the interest group perspective, using Game Theory and Agent Theory we analyzed the conflict of interest between interest groups and conflict reasons on views of macro perspective and micro perspective. We build the interest and game theory models between local government and central government, local government and neighboring local government, local government and local environment department, local government and enterprise, public and enterprise, government and enterprise and public, and discuss the relationship of interest and the reasons of conflict between important interest groups in the process of local industrial pollution preventing. Finally, for the invalidation, inefficiency of local industrial pollution prevention policy system caused by unbalance interest of interest groups, interest groups provide the interest coordinate countermeasure. It means building the trinity industrial pollution prevention policy system of "Government-led, Public-entered and Enterprise-completed".