Research Of Basin Water Resources Governance In The View Of Social Capital Angle

The essence question of Chinese water is human's question. The water crisis root lies in the governance crisis which is caused by human's low governance ability. The public nature of water resources development and using is extremely prominent. It almost involves all human's benefits. Therefore, the idea of regulating waterways for the present age is supposed to be changed from the project technical management to governance, and to discuss the water resource governance mechanism from society's angle, raising the water resources governance level.The dissertation has deeply discussed the function and the operation mechanism of social capital in the basin water resources governance system from the view of social capital theory. The dissertation has constructed basic frame of the benignity interaction between basin water resources governance and the social capital accumulation.As the foundation of the research, this dissertation first defined the concepts of basin water resources governance, social capital, etc. And it also analyzed the basin water resources governance development tendency. The basin integrity and the water resources externalities determine the basin water resources governance development tendency as complex network governance pattern with the foundation of public participation as the foundation (Abbreviation: network government). However, the difficulty of the network governance realization lies in solving collective irrational rational question. The dissertation took this as the starting point of the research, and it believes the function of social capital lied in facilitating the rational cooperation. Therefore it is necessary to understand the operation mechanism of social capital in the basin water resources governance. This way, we can effectively push China to reform from the basin water conservation management to water resources governance.Next, in this dissertation, the social capital essential factor of constitution of the convective region water resources governance system was analyzed. It is believed the existence form of social capital is the basin government main body relations network. The network architecture complexity has decided the social capital essential factor constitution complexity. They exist in the basin governance system microscopic, center view, the macroscopic stratification plane, separately. And they have different natures and the functions.Third, the dissertation discussed the operation mechanism and function of the social capital in the basin water resources governance. It emphatically analyzed the operation logic of the social capital to facilitate the rational collective behavior. It believes the social capital the fiinction is facilitating the cooperation in the basin water resources governance, and having the coordination effect. It also has carried on the analysis to the social capital negative effect.Finally, based on the above analysis, the dissertation proposed the basin water resources governance innovation conception. It believes the overall principle of the basin water resources governance innovation is the governance should form the benign interaction with the social capital accumulation. Under this principle, the dissertation proposed the basin water resources governance innovation conception from governance network architecture optimization, governance mechanism and function optimization and so on. Meanwhile, the dissertation proposed the suggestions regarding how to avoid the social capital in the government negative effect.The dissertation has also conducted the application research with the example of Tai Lake basin. It proposed the water resources governance innovation conception of the Tai Lake basin.