Study On Intensified And Optimized Land Use In Small Towns

With the economy developing quickly and deep understanding about"expanding small towns is the strategy to drive the economy of village and the development of society", the quantity and scale of small towns develops quickly under the chains of encouraged policies and advancing the new village constructing in socialist state. But, on the back of the small towns'fast development the contradiction between people and land become sharper and sharper because of the unreasonable land use. On one hand, the cultivated area in China is reducing and reserve resource of land is lack; on the other hand, the growth of built-up area is characterized by large scale and the phenomenon of irrational and extensive land use is common. It is necessary to carry out the intensified and optimized land use in small towns. So the study on it becomes more important.Guided by sustainable theory, the research of intensified and optimized land use in small towns is based on many subjects such as ecology, geography, economics, sociology and urban planning. After researching general problems, this dissertation discuss specific problems of the intensified and optimized land use in small towns. Firstly, this dissertation investigates the present situation and descibes the theory of intensified and optimized land use. Then, the paper analyses the deep reasons of the problems in land use in small towns, the growth forces of built-up area, the factors influencing intensified and optimized land use in small towns and some technical indice. In further study, this dissertation builds up the some synthetic evaluation systems of intensified and optimized land use for diverse types of small towns in order to offer decision basis for the study of intensified and optimized land use in small towns. Sccondly, the dissertation puts forward some new methods of planning such as district planning, ecological planning, and dynamic planning to realize intensified and optimized land use in small towns and also points out the tactics and methods of intensified and optimized land use for diverse small towns and diverse land in small towns such as industry land, living land and green land. At the same time, the dissertation puts these new methods and tactics into practice, and puts forward the tactics of intensified and optimized land use for the small towns in three cities: Tianjin, Tangshan and Zhongjiakou by investigating and analyzing. Lastly, this dissertation gives out some creative thoughts. The dissertation studies the ways to realize intensified and optimized land use in small towns by five aspects: protecting ecological environment and landscape, inheriting culture and tradition, strengthening urban system planning, raising the degree of public participation and coordinating master plan of small town and land use planning. This exploration will open a new direction for further research.