On The Innovation Of Marx 's Spiritual Production

With soft power for social development and the role of national competition, such as the science and technology、culture and art、policy, law and so on, is more and more prominent, the spiritual production theory of Marxism is more and more becoming got by the attention of people. Since the 1980 s, a large number of relevant books or articles has been published in the academic circles, at the height of the emergence of a study, but the new century, the enthusiasm of the discussion on spirit production is falling, investigate its reason, one is the spiritual production and many theoretical difficulties as its concept and so on all are need to be clear; Second, the theory is too abstract and is far apart the practice and to people’s life. the innovation being themost essential characteristics as thespirit production,which as an academic hotspot is apparent. but innovation is very specific and realistic. Apparently innovation have many similarities or closely associated to spirit production. unfortunately, Research combine the spiritual production and innovation together is still in its infancy, most people also just regard innovation as the characteristics of the spirit production, and not clamed the spiritual production as the theoretical background of innovation, thus limited to the study of theory of innovation. Innovation stays on the economics, political scienceas a slogan, and can’t go deep into the philosophy. Such situation, obviously not conducive further development for"a new growth point of Marxist theory", can’t tap into the reality of this theory.In the 1990 s, in the face of new technology revolution and the rise of knowledge economy in the world and the domestic embarrassed situation, adhering to the "science and technology is the first productive force", our country put forward the science and education innovation, and sustainable development and a series of related national development strategy. Butthere are many poor places in the practice and theory, the great "China dream" has inspired the people’s dream, the dream need environment, creating a better environment needs to be developed and beyond, beyond need innovation, innovation needs first-class talents, first-class talentsneeds education. But how to implement the "people-oriented", the quality-oriented education policy? How to abandon GDP worship and material comforts into a real attention, emphasising on the spirit of the people, the spirit of independence? Still need to go back to "people are always needsome points of the spirit", Spirit distinguishes man from the ape. Distinguishes human history from the biological spirit production history, research of the spirit production is still the study of "comprehensive and free development".The first chapter focuses on the theory origin of spiritual production is discussed, on the basis of a classical writer Marx production of spirit, a preliminary understanding of the spiritual production theory. And go back to the discussion of the spiritual production theory of the early bourgeois economists, as well as the research of German classical philosophy that the spiritual production is generated outside of the human subject and object oriented. A leap of the concept of mental production, is turning to the idealism materialism, Marx, founder of the spiritual production theory in materialism view into the theory of social overall production, that only the production of surplus value production is the production of production, thus we can infer that the spiritual production only create new value. It is true that the spirit of the production, innovation is the essence of spiritual production. Pointed out that the current academic circles on the concept of mental production are not clearly defined and the reasons, finally, based on the above discussion, put forward the concept of the spirit of the production principle is to determine is not to be divorced from the wealth of hyperplasia of the logical starting point and the overall framework of social production theory.The second chapter discusses the transformation from research to explore the spirit of the production innovation, reveals both in association. On the one hand, to find the current domestic academic analysis of spiritual production. Basically summed up four kinds of Views:one is the advanced form of social consciousness or awareness of social production; two is the activities of reforming the subjective world; the three is to grasp the concept of the world; four is a creative or innovative activities. The fourth point is that all the researchers generally agree, we can see that the spirit of innovation and the production of an unusual relationship. From the Marx doctrine that only the production of surplus value is the production of the theory, can be considered the spiritual production is the new wealth of society mental labor; spirit production is ongoing, is not produced by the existing knowledge, but the production of new knowledge, knowledge is the spirit of the production resources. On the other hand, it reviews the occurrence and development of the history and evolution of the concept of innovation theory, innovation and the spirit of the production can be found both has the similar development path, from economics to sociology, finally rise to philosophy; spirit production is the abstract theory and academic innovation, which is the concrete practice characteristics and practical, in life we have innovation, not to mention the spirit of the production, in the academic, spiritual production is more than innovation has the depth of theory and background. Interacting with each other, constitute the landscape on the academic. The spirit of the production is to explore the subjective and objective world unity, meaning that is innovation.The third chapter studies the characteristics and classification of the spirit of innovation. It is generally agreed that the spirit of the production or the freedom to be creative and initiative, exploratory and creative, inheritance and dependence, no consumption, imbalance and transcendence and sharing. But for repression and guide, is rarely given emotions of research and intelligence, there is still room for discussion. Study on the production characteristics of the spirit from the point of view, only the innovation to the theory of spiritual production, will find the innovation which are the basic qualities, such as inheritance and dependence, which is the characteristics of innovation of innovation alone difficult to summarize, and thus better able to carry on the innovation in the real world, rather than just speak generally of innovation. The spirit of innovation is divided into seven types:the production of 1, according to research whether the relationship between man and nature, can be divided into natural science, social science and humanities; 2, according to the production is separated from the main body, which can be divided into separated separated from the main body and main body; 3, according to whether the relationship between research man and nature, can be divided into natural science, social science and humanities; 4, according to whether the products can be divided into natural existence, discovery and invention; 5, in accordance with the understanding of the world in different ways, can be divided into the practice of science and technology,6, according to the relationship between theory; and the economic basis according to different, can be divided into ideology and non ideology; 7, according to the performance of abstract symbols, can be divided into physical and non physical form. Of course, different standards, different content, the above division is not necessarily science, but to some extent on the promotion of innovation to the theory of the spirit of the production of cognition.Chapter fourth focus on expanding the breadth of the theory from the horizontal dimension, the spirit of innovation in the production of Marx’s overall social production theory study, in-depth study of material production, spiritual production and innovation of human production, production of social relations and ecological production relations, according to the Marx "shining light" thought, discusses the spirit of the production in the role the era of knowledge economy and the effect of prominent, pointed out that the spirit of innovation is the driving force of social development engine and subjective, is a shining light in today’s era "". Social overall production to the comprehensive development of human freedom, the spirit of innovation in production has a very important position and role in the overall production. It is the extension of the theory of breadth, facilitate our understanding of the spiritual production and innovation in the development of society and history.The fifth chapter from the excitation mechanism of longitudinal dimension in-depth spiritual production and innovation, and as a typical contemporary spirit production innovation form of think tanks and the natural science research institutions. The spirit of innovation in production as an increasingly beyond the material production in social life of type of production. and its formation mechanism is the key to any related research, but also a difficulty. The materialist point of view based on the interpretation of the spirit of innovation, the production as the starting from social needs, rather than subjective conjecture. At the same time, try to explore the intrinsic spirit of innovation to stimulate the production of thinking, and focuses on the "marketplace of ideas" as an external constraint of spiritual production innovation, has play a decisive role role in China’s reform and opening up, is worth us infinite thinking. Think tanks and natural science research institutions play a very important role in the systematic project of building the national soft power, think tank and research institutions are gathered in spiritual production innovation, is not only the focus of innovation talent, focus on innovation and production, it is innovation the introduction of high-end aggregation.The sixth chapter is the focus of this study, the spirit of the production of the role of innovation is divided into three aspects, one is from the philosophical level, Marx "shining light" thought, and points out that the spiritual production innovation has become a shining light in today’s era". Two is the role of spiritual production innovation to produce improved productivity:1, the spirit of the production, innovation has become the engine of economic development; 2, the spirit of the production to expand production scale, the liberation of the oppressed people of automation; 3, the spirit of the production to change the mode of human communication, social contact more convenient widely; 4, the spirit of the production transformation of industrial structure and the employment structure, innovation achievement wealth; 5, the spirit of the production mode of distribution and the change of social stratum structure, innovation instead of knowledge has become the symbol of power; 6, the spirit of the production change of social power structure and organization management, the inner spirit of "hidden" external material. The three is from the reality that the spirit of the production innovation is the fundamental factor of the progress of science and technology, is the competition of comprehensive national strength, is the spirit of innovation in production is the basic condition of the reform and opening up. Then, put forward the spirit of innovation is an important means to solve the ecological problems. Finally, pointed out that the spirit of innovation is to achieve power source Chinese dream.The seventh chapter elaborates the important significance of spiritual production innovation to establish strategy of innovation oriented country. Review the emergence and development of innovative national strategy. Demonstrated a link between spiritual production innovation and people-oriented, the socialist core values and transformed into intelligent education closely, building a first-class international think tank is the main way to explore fall is a new national strategy. In a word, the spirit of innovation is the focus of the strategy and the construction of innovation oriented country and the inevitable choice.