Research On Wuhan Civil Housing Security Mode Innovation And Optimized Distribution Of Livelihood Factors

In the progress of new type urbanization, how to systematically improve people’s livelihood on the basis of housing security is a critical issue to be solved for China. Even though abundant researches from various aspects have been made on housing security and people’s livelihood in academia, and big accomplishments have accumulated. With the fasten progress of new type urbanization, the development of the internet and big-data technology, it is still quite necessary to innovate housing security mode and do the research on the related livelihood factors’distribution. This paper, from the new human geography viewpoint of information times, in the guidance of residential needs, in the core of housing security, under the theory of human-land harmony, taking the urban community as unit, based on the essential livelihood big data including traffic, education, medical care and environment with internet techniques, tries to build a housing security platform with integrated livelihood factors, innovates housing security mode, categorizes the housing security space distribution and planning, and rationally allocates the basic livelihood factors in the needs of residents to form a whole security-type harmonized livelihood system. So as to fulfil the basic people livelihood needs under this new historical background.The paper consists of 9 chapters:In chapter 1, the background, meanings behind topic, brief contents, paper’s structure, researching method and main techniques are introduced and the related definitions and problems to be solved are explained. In chapter 2, the inland and outland researches on housing security are introduced, and some implemental experiences of housing security practices in certain cities are summarized. In chapter 3, through the analysis on the characteristics of residential needs, living house is proved to be the core of livelihood factors. Therefore, the idea of security-type livelihood system based on living house is proposed, with an analysis on the train of thought, destination, principles and main contents of the "internet+livelihood" housing security mode construction. In chapter 4,thecurrent situation and problems in China’s security-housing mode are summarized. And the idea of "internet+livelihood" housing security mode is proposed, with an introduction of its main thought, destination, principles, constructor, classification and main contents. In chapter 5, the empirical analysis on Wuhan housing security developmental history and security-type living house spatial distribution are proposed to analyze the existing main problems. In chapter 6, Wuhan citizen’s livelihood factors’developmental history and current spatial distribution status are summarized to empirically analyze the characteristics of the 3 major indemnificatory housing areas’livelihood factors distribution. In chapter 7, random sampling is conducted on the 3 classic indemnificatory housing areas’livelihood factors’spatial distribution status, and the statistical analysis on residential satisfaction about community facilities is made to model the residential feeling about the living house and predict the future livelihood factors. In chapter 8, the contents and structure of Wuhan "internet+livelihood" housing security mode are debated, the "13rd Five Year" newly increased housing security spatial distribution are planned, and the innovative distribution of Wuhan "internet+livelihood" housing security mode is suggested. In chapter 9, the main complements, innovations and drawbacks of this paper are summarized, and the further research route and the concept of livelihood geometry are proposed.This paper mainly adopts static and dynamic, macro and micro, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, combines dynamic comparison and transverse static analysis, and focuses on interdisciplinary research methods. Based on the theory of human needs, urban spatial structure, harmony human-land relationship and basic public service layout, this paper summarizes the developmental history of Wuhan housing security and livelihood factors, empirically analyzes the indemnificatory housing areas and the characteristics of the classic indemnificatory housing community’s livelihood factors distribution, makes a comparatively deed research on Wuhan’s housing security mode, and accomplishes some basic work for housing security completion and the basic livelihood system and method. Main conclusion of this paper includes:1) Built the "internet+ livelihood" housing security mode.2) Briefly defined the concept of security-type livelihood system. 3) Made the empirical evaluation on the Wuhan’s housing security and the livelihood factors status.4) Made a suggestion of optimize the Wuhan’s livelihood factors’spatial distribution in the core of housing security.The innovation points of this paper are the thinking method and the integration of concepts, which includes:1) Clarified the spatial and logical relationships between housing security and the other livelihood factors, according to the human needs and the human-land relation theory. Combined the housing security factor with the other livelihood factors, positively. And interpreted the harmonious livelihood thought.2) Proposed that the way to solve the housing security problem is "internet+livelihood" housing security mode. Which mode uses the internet technology, takes the livelihood factors information as "big data" resources, and is equipped with the communication flat form around the housing security. Besides, it allows people to choose the housing stock with proper spatial distribution of livelihood factors based on their primary needs. The government would offer the responsible rent supplement. This mode would avoid the issue of livelihood dislocation and unequal basic public service caused by security housing concentration distribution 3) From the point of the inner prescriptive human-land relationship, proposed the preliminary idea of constructing a housing security system based on the living house and introduced the basic contents and its spatial construction of livelihood factors. Which idea would expand the research area of the human geography, and promote the instructive effects on the current work.