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Study On The Culture Of Herborize In The Book Of Songs

Posted on:2013-02-05Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X H SunFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115330374980713Subject:Ancient Chinese literature
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The Book of Songs is the most important one of the ancient Chinese literature books. By its vast and rich content, we can get a better understanding of the ancient society and the rich cultural traditions. Sages had a wonderful interpretation on the culture in The Book of Songs therefore, dig deeper into The Book of Songs implicature acquisition culture to explain it, a collection of cultural perspective in poetry, and reproduction of The Book of Songs the era of social production and life should be meaningful to explore and try. This can improve the daily production and life of The Book of Songs age, the three aspects of hunting and fishing, agriculture and other cultural interpret better understanding of our ancestors, to achieve a high degree of cultural understanding and identity.The cultural character of The Book of Songs is the premise of the cultural interpretation of The Book of Songs, Qin and Han Culture and Literature, The Book of Songs and Chinese Culture, The Book of Songs of the cultural spirit, and so on,is the oretical guidance and exemplary role. The Book of Songs and the acquisition culture, The Book of Songs and the plant culture, The Book of Songs and plant material, The Book of Songs and archaeological, all aspects of research, it is solid foundation for the acquisition of The Book of Songs cultural studies. Understanding to the cultural clout of The Book of Songs information is not limited to the period of poetry, but with previous human cultural heritage, namely The Book of Songs era is based on the Western Zhou-Chunqiu period, as the basis, to discriminate specific content, but also there will be some of the Xia Dynasty, Shang culture retrospective. And it is in recognition of The Book of Songs implies that such an ancient and rich cultural legacy, which makes the depth collection of The Book of Songs era production and gathering culture has become possible.Acquisition of production is one of the original ancestors of the survival of the most important mode of production, with its long and independent course of development. Economic comparison of hunting and fishing, gathering has a clear superiority of a long existence as a pillar of the social economy. To the origin of primitive agriculture, collecting production was as important social and economic supplement. In the era of The Book of Songs, plantation agriculture is becoming a flourishing developed, however, the really intensive period and did not immediately come increasingly highlight the years of famine, war, famine, invasion, collected the emergency function of the production.Plants-picking or Plants-collecting is the most important way of the original ancestors living on. In The Book of Songs, such poems related to the Plants-picking is colorful, and capturing our imagination naturally. Interpretation of these poems, based on the collection for their production activities to reflect, they can be divided into three types, it was real about collection; in order to express as the "Xing"(兴) and; use plant images to show the direct expression of feelings. So all of them can give the name of Plants-collecting Poems in The Book of Songs.The poetry concerned with the acquisition in The Book of Songs, with the inhabitants of their clothing, food, housing, closely related to the line, which mainly reflects the material aspects of culture collection. In terms of clothing, made from animal fur, Ge(葛), hemp, silk, and other different materials, production and acquisition, directly related to the acquisition culture. The most important food is the vegetables, mainly refers to the collection from wild plants, which is hungry stay alive rely on spent the years of famine. Secondly, there are a variety of fruit, and several insects. Also live with the line of ancestors used acquisition to production to the material in The Book of Songs., there are still some lively singing.The Book of Songs collection culture poetry concerned with the further cover to the inhabitants of their social aspects of life, mainly reflects the acquisition of culture, the spiritual level. And in-depth to explore the acquisition culture poetry, either explicitly or implicitly with witchcraft, religious significance, reflecting the people's spiritual life. This is based on the original thinking of our ancestors, namely, animism thinking, performance for things my mutual infiltration, as well as showing some of the poetry of plant analogies self "rhythm of life". From the point of view of the original thinking, The Book of Songs acquisition of culture-related poetry to reflect mainly sympathetic witchcraft, as well as reproductive worship, ancestor worship of the solemn and sacred.The Plants-collecting Poems in The Book of Songs related to culture, not only with the ancestors'clothing, food, shelter, transportation, further to cover the ancestors'social aspects of life, reflecting the profound religious worship, campaigns and corvees, feasts, marriage and so on, all aspects of their life. Reflects the outstanding folk culture, and highlighted its focus on the use of the art practices For the four angles to redy poetry of collection of cultural in The Book of Songs, from the name, they are folk literature and art, and literature such as interpretation, try a multiple interpretation. The Book of Songs material explanation, deeply rooted in history, the book starts worthy of careful research "Mao deserving insects, fish, sparse". Investigated as case-based explanation of the name and substance, the Ge bud "in The Book of Songs, obtained Ge bud from text exegesis, archeology, plant classification, and so many Dynasty Vitaceae grape is Ge Conclusion bud grape (V.flexuosa Thunb.). In the folklore collection itself can be called "collecting customs, the culture of The Book of Songs collection poetry reflects the profound ritual customs, marriage and love. Sacrificial offerings, and more associated with the collection, The Book of Songs is a direct reflection of the actual content of the production life of poetry, and some wrote about the collection of aromatic plants and used to worship, and some poetry and love Marriage-related. The Book of Songs acquisition culture poetry its artistic qualities and the charm of subtle and profound lyrical characteristics of its prominent and concentrated using Bixing artistic techniques, its mildly, also its typical complex Da stack sing music, chant, where the transformation from picking plants reflected constraints, the set of language patterns and images of the compound. Comparison of the Book of Songs and foreign literature and culture, select the mistletoe and parasitic grass "," Song of Solomon "and" Guofeng"(国风),' Leaves Collection "and The Book of Songs, perspective side reveals the acquisition culture poetry of their own qualities, the comparison is very elegant and subtle, showing and beauty. In addition, comparing the death image of Rose and The Book of Songs acquisition culture poetry embodied the death imagery.The Book of Songs acquisition culture poetry inherited from the ancient songs, the with Yishi(逸诗),"The Book,"The Book of Changes "," Shan Hai Jing ", as well as mythology description of the acquisition, compared to records, reflecting the vivid and simpleyet real features. The Book of Songs acquisition of culture-related poetry most is picking kiheung, this used to kiheung collected imagery from the real specific acquisition production activities, but often only in poetry reveals either explicitly or implicitly the willingness and Music. Nevertheless, The Book of Songs collection of cultural poetry on the subject matter and themes to create very rich images, give to be those words, there are basically Vanilla beauty, grass adopted to miss someone beloved, Picking Mulberry poetry, songs of Picking tree metaphor motif, in the later evolution of the peach recite, willow poetry development more prominent, while the grass adopted as folk spread gradually rise of the customs of the fighting grass. As a case study, plant imagery of The Nineteen Old Poems is prominent, there are four categories, namely:the timing of grass:the dew, Qiuchan, Dongfeng, back to the wind, the grass image of the associated; Tree of Life:Ling tomb, tombs, and other associated conifers, Poplar; left far she explains:picking and left to faraway, Fangsuo Si hibiscus, fragrant, the odd tree flowers; love dependence:orphan bamboo orchids benefit and expression of the husband and wife, Nvluo(女萝). In The Nineteen Old Poems, plant images expresses clearly, may from The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, the inheritance and development of the image can be seen, but compared to The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, the image plants in The Nineteen Ancient Poems has the characteristics of the aesthetic, combined, and more scenes and tactfully attached to objects, such as the situation of the aesthetic qualities.
Keywords/Search Tags:The Book of Songs, The Culture of Herborize, Folk Custom, Comparative Literature, Heritage
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