"dictionary" Heart Of The Department Of Word Study

This paper applied semanteme field and metaphor theory to tracing to the source and textual research word original meaning for the first time, combined traditional grapheme analysis, homology word contact methods, etc. traced to the source to the characters original meaning at the same time, pectination and textual research the word original meaning of the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi comprehensive. On this basis, first regard the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi as a run-through each other , level clear , define clear , structure intact meaning system .and then divided the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi into psychology, mood , xinxing xinzhi four kinds of intelligence, every kind is divided into two relative positive and negative parts again, divided into several more groups under every part, and use Confucianism to elucidate the word meaning system of the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi.Prolegomenon: summarized research results for the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi, make an explanation to meaning, value , method of studying.Chapter one : solved several problems in studying the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi, defined the range studied, elucidated the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi. and arrange in an order the cultural meaning with the key words , builds the meaning system of constructing the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi..From chapter two to chapter five explained separately 4 big classes of the meaning system of the characters in heart radical in shuowenjiezi.Chapter two: Psychology summarized the different psychologies, including one: front psychology : 1 Prudent, 2 respectful,3 sincere, 4 encouraging; two: negative psychology : 5 Treating, 6 fraudulent, 7 greedy, 8 self-indulgent, etc.8 kinds, psychology type meaning of the characters implies social morals value to judge, it is distinct to pass judgement on , has reflected cultivating one's moral character and setting up the ideas of people of the Confucianists overallly centralizedly . In milking the metaphor thinking of the characters, front psychology and negative psychology have " up" and "down" in space, "one" and "much" in quantity, "urgent" and "loose" in entity, "detailed" and "thick" in distance and "quiet" and "move" contrast relation, reflect the systematicness of making words.Chapter three: The mood emotion depicted different mood emotion reflection, is divided into: one: positive mood: ljoviality, 2 kindheartedness; two: passive mood: 3 Sorrow, 4 grief, 5 dread, 6 resentful, 7 anger, 8 malice, 9 ashamed, 10 weariness, 11 irritable, etc.11kinds. Sorrowful group "fear, compassion, pity" three word among them make metaphor thinking of words embody a thought of "forgiving for" that the Confucianists "puts oneself in the place of another", explain Mencius "four hearts" theory on "heart of the pity, end of benevolence too" in terms of philology.Chapter four: The xinxing kind analysed various kinds of personality types of the people, include: one: ideal personality: lhonest and sincere, 2 not seek fame and wealth; two: defect personality: 1 recreance, 2 jealousy and fierce, etc.four kinds, "not seek fame and wealth" group word among them make word metaphor root in example on "water" characteristic that "blow wave with the wind", have fully reflected the personality characteristic that Chinese "tranquil, peaceful, kilter, whisht, calm", have reflected that Chinese pursue and agree with naturally , pursuing with harmonious life that coexist of works of god.Chapter five: The xinzhi kind find expression in about thinking concept, including one: have intelligence: 1 will, 2 thoughtfulness, 3 admire, 4 acumen, two: no intelligence: 5 forget, 6 mistake, 7 punishing and warning, 8 stupidity, etc. eight groups, due to most "clever" group character root in "hole key, window, light "meaning, "stupidity" group character mostly root in "close-grained, obstructed, dim" meaning, reflect the Chinese ancient's aptitude viewpoint: regard the accessible a...