The Research On Qiu ZhaoAo And His "Detailed Annotation Of Du Fu' Poems"

This paper study Qiu Zhanao and his "Detailed annotation of Du Fu's Poems". The conclusion is as follows:The thought of Qiu Zhanao: Regarding the orthodox Confucianism as his main thought, while mixing with certain component of Taoism at the same time. The academical ascription : Clear academic ideological trend " respected tradition and applied practical statesmanship " in the early Qing Dynasty, the cultural trend to pursue erudition, and the study of the scripture and history of ZheDong academy are the academic foundation for Qiu to pursue his study. The thought of critical comment on Du's poems: Due to the influence of traditional culture, his critical comment on Du's poems is greatly affected by the theory of Confucianism. There is certain foolish loyal element to the monarch in Qiu himself. His commentary on Du Fu's peams makes contribution on the aspect of "correcting and advising the monarch", also misleads the readers in reading for his foolish loyal element; with the influence of the study of Du's poem in early Qing Dynasty, he has the thorough excavation to "the epic" of Du's poems and he has the restrained opinion produced by "the epic" of Du's poems as well; because of the influence of cultural atmosphere of the time, the idea of erudition pouring into his critical comment on Du's poems, and its extensively Collecting material, all this makes contribution to the achievement of the work of the critical comment on Du's poems, but also brings the excessive and surplus material to "Detailed annotation of Du Fu's Poem".The commentary method: using the method of justical reason, textual criticism and poetry and prose as one integration, he makes an overall probing into art and the thought of Du's poems , fully assembles the fruits of study for Du's poems ,and has carried on comparatively systematic seeking in style of the poem. Obtainment and lapsus of "Detailed annotation of Du Fu's Poem": Research fruits possess the values from material study, edition study, fake-distinguishing study and anecdote-editing study; The main lapsus is mainly inexact explanation to some parts of the contents and the improper ways of annotation; The position of'Detailed annotation of Du Fu's Poem": The study of DU's poem enjoys hegemony in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but it lies in the edge position in the poem study in Qing Dynasty, in decadent stage in Qing Dynasty's academic history.