Study On Cultural Industries Development Theory

Cultural industrial in China in recent years that have far-reaching significance and development future, the main for the production, dissemination of cultural products and services is cultural consumer-driven. Both with the development of industry in general characteristics and laws of development and have their own characteristics and laws . In this paper, development as the center, the main line is the production and consumption of cultural industrial. Follow the logic of the issue - the issue of defining - mechanism study- practice analysis - measures proposed. To study on the development of cultural industries interdisciplinary by industrial economics, consumer economics, culture, sociology, policy science, management science. The study sought to implement of the purpose principle, the overall principle, the principle of mutual ties and constraints, optimization principles, and the combination implementation of theory and practice , qualitative and quantitative, empirical and normative, static and dynamic, induction and deductive. Comparative studies, case studies, evolution and behavior study, values study, feasibility study as the study methods.1. Researched on the significance of practice and theoretical in study on cultural industries development. Study the issue of the development of cultural industries in promoting China's cultural industry development that to cope with the challenges of the international cultural industry will have a positive practical significance after the survey of the international and domestic cultural industries, particular Hunan practice. Through the study of the current literature at home and abroad that the issue of research for the development of cultural industries to deepen understanding of cultural industries, build a theoretical system of China's cultural industry has a positive theory of meaning. The content, structure ,research methods and innovation of this article has sets out based on it.2. Studied the concept , classification, characteristics ,etc of cultural industries. Based on the concept of cultural industries at home and abroad there was no uniform definition, Authors believe that cultural industries is defined as the aggregates of the activities of creation, production, circulation, dissemination and sale of the products and services that has cultural content for market, and the variety activities of support, participation associated with it. It is a industrial with research and development, production and operation, distribution , circulation and consumption. According to the nature of industry or the output of the "culture" and the value chain of cultural industries, classified cultural industries. The former of the classification reflected the level of development of various industries, as well as industry structure and relations, the latter of the classification reflected the structure and relationships of the various links of cultural industries. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages and use of. Different classified of the cultural industries classified properties have different meanings according to the traditional classification of three industries, the level of factors of production-intensive classification, the two major classification category, Chenery -Taylor classification. Studies suggest that the cultural industry has functional characteristics, mechanism characteristics, development characteristics. Among them, the functional characteristics reflected in political functions, economic functions, cultural functions and social functions. Mechanism characteristics include the characteristics of the market mechanism, the characteristics of production and consumption mechanism. The characteristics of development include the value of the defining characteristic , the development of multi-element characteristics and the characteristics of interactive development. The development of cultural industries has a wide range of connotations. It is the process of dynamic evolution increasing up and improving that economic value, cultural value, social value, political value of unity for its growth in real terms under the combined effect of internal and external factors in cultural industries. Was established to measure the development of cultural industries in the economic, cultural, social and political criteria The national interests should be oriented in China's cultural industries and to ensure that the people's interests, industry interests and business interests to increase coordination.3. Studied the mechanism of the development of cultural industries. Solutions to development problems, it is necessary to grasp the main factors that affect development and constraints to identify the main contradiction in the development of cultural industries. The process of development is to grasp and follow the movement of contradictions, the process of resolving contradictions. The impact of cultural industries development industry can be attributed to factors of production, consumption and export factors, industrial organization, industrial layout and external factors such as institutional factors, policy factors that directly affect on the production and consumption. The contradictions of production supply and consumption demand in terms of scale, structural constituted the main contradiction of the development of cultural industries. The contradictions of the levels of efficiency of industrial organization, a reasonable level of industrial layout and production, consumption constituted a series of major contradictions. Among Institutions, mechanisms, policies and cultural industries constituted a series of external contradictions. Further studies of these factors and contradictions have shown that cultural production and cultural development is the basis of the industrial development and cultural development. Cultural production and Manufacturing needs initiatively to meet the needs promoted the rationalization of cultural industries. Intensive forms of cultural production promoted the sophistication of cultural industries. The coordination of various sectors within cultural industries promoted the development of cultural industries. Cultural consumption is the source of the formation and development of cultural industries, and cultural consumption capacity direct drive increased demand for cultural consumption and cultural production and development. The development of structure of culture consumer demand promoted the production structure, industrial structure upgrade of cultural industries. Cultural exports and diversification of the export market leaded the development of cultural industries. Single market structure of industry can not meet the requirements of the development of cultural industries. The effective competition organizations in cultural industry market promoted development of cultural industries. The law of rely on resource endowment areas and urban consumption areas , the law of centralization in resources and urban and the law of radiation from resources areas and urban to the surrounding existence in the layout of cultural industries. The role of the law of relying on will result in economic efficiency and improve the economic efficiency, The role of the centralization law will have a polarization effect, the role of the law of radiation will have spillover effects. The development of cultural industry development based on other industries, its interaction with other industries for development, a sound system for the conditions of the culture industry, and the appropriate economic, legal and administrative system for the protection of it.4. Analyzed and studied the development of Hunan's cultural industry practice. Through the analysis at the scale , growth rate, industrial structure, efficiency and contribution, industrial innovation of the development in Hunan's cultural industry, cultural production has promoted the development of cultural industries, and cultural production was a major force in the development of cultural industries. Through the analysis at the scale of cultural consumption, the consumption structure, the export trade in Hunan , the scale of cultural consumption has decided and droved forward the development of cultural industries and cultural consumption was the source of the development of cultural industries. Through the analysis at the extent of the cultural industry organizations, the efficiency of resource allocation in Hunan, strengthening competition of cultural industries has promoted the sectors and enterprise development, effective competition in the market organization was the driving force for the development of cultural industries. Through cultural industries and cultural consumption in urban and rural areas, regional development analysis in Hunan, cultural industrial distribution and the development of cultural industries and cultural consumption has a close relationship, rational distribution of cultural industries drives the coordination of cultural industries and better development in the region as a whole and in urban and rural areas. Hunan's cultural industry through ideas, concepts, and economic power, institutional policies, technology analysis, that a good external environment was the basic protection and important support for the development of cultural industries. These findings also confirm that the mechanism of the above is correct.5. Further research on the development of Hunan's cultural industrial. Hunan should liberate and develop cultural productivity and cultural consumption, strengthen innovation and enhance their competitiveness by focusing on policies, institutions of cultural production and cultural consumption . The author further suggested that promote the building of socialist core value system and a harmonious society, protect people's cultural rights, promote cultural undertakings and cultural industries development and cultural diversity in cultural development policy. On the production policy, develop and implement an open, transparent, non-discriminatory cultural market access policy. Increasing greatly the guidance of effective supply in policy, promote the innovation and effective supply of cultural products and services, and promote rational distribution of industry, and guide to ensure that the link and development of cultural production and cultural consumption in the region, urban and rural areas, promote the form innovation of cultural industrial, enhance the international competitiveness of the cultural industrial. On the consumption policy, insist on the development of cultural consumption. To form the main pattern of cultural consumption that private consumption as the main, the unit or community consumption as supplement the, government consumption as the guide, to form a healthy consumption structure that the consumption of domestic cultural products and services as the main, the consumption of abroad useful cultural As a supplement. Developing the cultural consumption market of coverage urban and rural areas, Balanced development, rational structure, high-quality services,scientific management, network sound. Normalize the nature and types of cultural products and services, and the conduct of cultural industries market players. In achieving economic efficiency while promoting urban and rural, regional balanced development of cultural consumption. On the institutional mechanisms of cultural industries, should be to build a market operation system of market-oriented and the government's macro-guide, to form the basic cultural and economic system that public ownership is dominant and various forms of ownership is common development, to form the diversified real market players and the main pattern of market effective competition, focus on the reform of state-owned cultural enterprise, to form the enterprise operational mechanism of multi-ownership, operating flexibility and innovative , establish and improve a wide range of cultural market. On the management of cultural industries, should change the relationship between government and enterprises, to achieve the separation of government and enterprises, government and the capital, office administration and business, to change, norms, constraints and improve government functions and behavior. The government mainly use of economic and legal means to carry out market management and asset monitoring, to form the system of leadership by the Government, operations by asset management institutions, the state-owned cultural enterprise or representatives of cultural enterprises, supporting the management by the relevant government departments, monitoring-assisted by enterprises, social and media. On the innovation of cultural industries, on the one hand, to strengthen innovation in personnel training and using, to strengthen the training of innovative personnel who have international perspective, can contribute to breakthrough innovation to create a new training space. Through the establishment of innovation evaluation system, personnel evaluation system, and "innovation-oriented, with due consideration to fairness "of distribution incentive mechanism, and creating a relaxed working conditions, work systems and work environment, give full to play the role of innovative talents. On the other hand, innovative the model of development, including innovate the models of resource-based, capital-based, technology-based, creative t based on factors of production, and brand-based, marketing-based based on the consumer market, and the exchanges and cooperation, chain type, fan-type based on business organizations, to achieve the development of enterprise, industry and balanced development of regional, urban and rural areas.Of course, there are also many issues which need further research. For example, commercial values and political culture, ideological values, art value and economic value of cultural, the direction of cultural development, and specific forms of cultural industrial organization, culture enterprise management, and so on.