Category Of Text And Novel Study

The trend of studying the function and communicative process makes people think about more complex unit above sentence - text. After traditional syntax study, people began to pay more attention to text, such as the general structure, reference, paradigm and syntagm, integrity and coherence.Category it is a concept that reflects mutual and essence nature of things in objective world. Category reflects the twoness of text, namely the contents and form of text are unified within a system, so it is possible that we can analyse the text recur to categories of text.The russian linguists Galiperin and Papina formulated a series of general categories in text and put them into analysis of novel text. We try to summarize, extend and deepen these categories, hoping to acquire some achievements in general analysis of text. Based on different theories and points from russian linguists, the paper tries to summarize the categories of text, analyse the category structure and their relationships in text.As two of the most important attributes of text, time and space respectively correspond to horizontal time axis, and vertical space axis of the dimensions space. Time category of text can contrast the contents of text with time axie, it reflects historic prospect or refraction of prospect. It is a vector category that has field nature, measure point plays a important role in description of this category. Space category connects with reality segment of world view; it is unfolded in the virtual space that has characteristics of space. Space category corresponds with vertical space axis, it includes realistic physical space and psychological space in human. Other categories represent another dimension of three dimensions space that is vertical with horizontal time axis, it includes event, communication factors and evaluation. We try to summarize, extend and deepen these categories, hoping to acquire some achievements in general analysis of text. Based on different theories and points from russian linguists, the paper tries to summarize the categories of text, analyse the category structure and their relationships in text. From psychological, semantic and formalist points of view we explore the working texture of novel text, the structural characteristics in novel, study its rule and the way of understanding. In order to understanding the russian novel find a path. In a sense it has some practical value.Analysis literary text from categories of text - this is a brand-new research area, has wide development prospect. At the same time it is a short history of research, related theory frames have not been established, the work has exploring natue, many thoughts are not completed, it requires more research.