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An Economic Analysis Of Environmental Externality

Posted on:2004-03-02Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:G W ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360095962314Subject:Land Resource Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
This paper is aiming to realize the sustainable development and to solve the environmental problems !t applies all the theosies and approaches of the environmental externalities to control and analyse the sustanibale development and environmental pollution and environmental disseration and to solve the environmental problems in the original ways-Cleaner Production. Based on the scientific value evaluation approaches, it studies the pilot cases related and draws a conclusion of the environmental economics ic a higher level of the theory and practiseThere are a great environmental problems in the low developed countries(LDCs), espically in China The Rapid economics development has put a large threathen and damage to those environment that it has limitted self-cleaning ability. More and more phenomena show that the economics system based on industry has made a destruction to the nature even to the service target-Huamnbemgs and their living condition quality. Provider! the market economics mechenism used in the society to protect the environment, the government must invest more and carry out more stronger policies in enterprises' production actions. iMore environmental taxes and more capitals can be used and it can balance the tax sum by decreasing the taxes. So the right aim is choosed, cutting taxes can make better the unemploed and low income and investment depletion and even in leading the industry economics to sustainable development nearer.It is a economics fact that there is environmental externality when humanbeings explore the environmental resource, espically environmental pollution can create external diseconomy. But the externality is often ingored in modern social economics system and its role is limitted and thought inferior to economy development. In fact, environmental externality is tbrmly, widely spreaded and can not be avoided part in our modern economy systemThe theories from environmental science, sustainbale development economics has good fundation in environmental economics and externality in the area environmental problems. In environmental economics there is a no such a word -externality that appears in high frequency and core role except those in macroeconomics such as green GDP and industries adjustment. So in microeconomics aspect, the mission of this paper is to do some useful procedure and evaluation in natural resources.The realization of sustainable development is to innerize the environmental externality. In common words, there are two ways:one is to use economical balance ormarket machenism to control external diseconomy effictively to mergerd the externality into the economiy action during the production and comsumption processes, another is to control or encourage the external economy by the government or by laws. So if we emphasize the market economy action, we need expand and elevate the extrernality theory of the environmental economics and need be promoted by the objects during the market system action.This is the urgent theory and practise faced by environmental economics.There are five chapters in this paper. In the first chapter, it analyseses the aspect of environmental market and government controlling and environmental externality , the paper discussed the realtionship between externality and environmental problems, the adjustment of the market failure and policy failure. The second chapter gives the theorical innerize ways of environmental cost and by combining the practical environmental economy policy to strengthen the theory direction of the environmental economics.In order to assess economical analysis of the environmental externality, in the third chapter, we need use the useful evaluation approaches in nonmarket place. This is to evaluate the environmental pollution and dissertaion by the contingent approaches. On the base of the relative data and the cost of the environment we can price the environment products and the effective exchange in th market place.More facts show that environmental problems are not only in-the-end-of-the-pipe but als...
Keywords/Search Tags:Environmnetal Externality, Environmental Economics, Cleaner Production, Contigent Value Approach
PDF Full Text Request
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