Metropolitan Area Formation And Evolution Mechanism And Regulation

The metropolis is an important advanced realm of the investigation of the regional economic geography and the urban geography, and it is the form of expression of the core space carrier in the economic incorporate. From the interdynamic angle of area and city, regarding systematic methodology as thinking to support, using the theory and method of regional economic geography and urban geography, merging the thinking theory and method of other disciplines, such as ecology, sociology, economics, etc., on the basis of summarizing the achievements in research of forefathers, this thesis describes the layer of categories of basic theory all-sidedly, such as concept, characteristic, condition, environment, resource, mechanism, structure, function, law, trend of the metropolis, etc.. Based on this, the thesis probes into a layer of categories of theory of application that the metropolis adjusts and controls tentatively, including the respects, such as concept and essence, subject and object, goal and principle, content and method, mechanism and theory, type and mode adjusted and control, etc.. At last, regarding the metropolis of Changchun as the case, the author diagnoses deeply its mechanism of forming and evolving, describes systematically the principle, goal, type, mode and tactics of the adjusting and controlling of Changchun metropolis.The first part mainly expounds the mechanism of forming and evolving of the metropolis, and includes four chapters: metropolis the basic conception, geographical environment and condition, resource develop, structure and function develop of the metropolis, which is the key subject part of the full text.The metropolis is a kind of space type and signifying externally of the city region, the state in the space area of the discipline concepts in research of city and metropolis field of the regional economic geography, a category of the city region system in the regional concept system. The thesis explains the concept essence of metropolis from four pieces of respect, such as static behavior and trends, reality and possibility, intension and extending, the narrow sense and broad sense, etc.. From taking place and study angle, the standard of metropolis definition should be known and summarized by the relevant systematic region differentiation and the dynamic development process, and modernized standard conditions couldn't reflect its whole courses of contradiction between population and nature objectively. Based on this, the thesis sets up the index system that defines the concept of metropolis, in order to perspect its whole courses of forming and development.Metropolis successively experiences intergrowth, set against, harmonious regional natural environment evolvement, the regional politics economic pattern of sealing type, the colonizing type, cooperative type, the area social and humane environment of natural civilization, the capital civilization, knowledge civilization. From five angles of objective reality, history develop, form mechanism, evolve power, relation and development, the thesis recognizes its geographical conditions and evolvement, sets up the study system in three levels: ecology-environmental condition, industry-economic condition, society --human condition, then builds cognition frames in three levels: ecology-ambient resources, industry-economic resource, society-humane resource.Division mechanism, imbalance mechanisms, relation mechanism, and self-organization mechanism are the philosophy mechanisms of forming and development of metropolis. The mechanism of regional differentiation and combination is its mechanism of economic geography. Power course, running course, changing and coordinating course, and variation course compose its mechanism system of the geographical course. Industry element mechanism, industry cost mechanism, industry form mechanism and industry organization mechanism make up of its mechanism system of industry department structure evolvement. Spaces expansion mechanism, space function combination mechanism, space relation mechanism...