Institution Evolution And Chinese Binary Economic Structure Transference

It is important problems that the development economics pay close attention to the transference of binary economic structure for a long time. Economist proposed various kinds of model of transference of the binary economic structure. It reveals laws of the transference of the binary economic structure to a certain extent, but there are various kinds of defects. Theory guidance function of model undeniable, imitate a certain abstract theory model difficult to solve the realistic problem.Chinese binary economic structure have it's own characteristics, it require the theory that guide the transference of Chinese binary economic structure must combine together with China reality too. Different from classical binary economic structure, besides China's economy traditional agriculture and modern industry, there is a large amount of rural industry, rural industry has played an important role in China's economic development, and it will still continue functioning in the future. China's binary economic structure is a course of development with industrialization, urbanization with agricultural modernization and the disparity in urban and rural areas narrows gradually and dispels finally. Because the countryside of China is with a large population, overall qualities are relatively low, so, the transference of China's binary economic structure is not merely through peasant worker finish to go down town. While that urban and rural areas disparity narrows, development of rural industry and rural urbanization is playing an important role, it is the important link in the transference of Chinese binary economic structure.Undeniable, it is no doubt that capital accumulation and technological progressis the important condition of the transference of china's binary economic structure in urban and rural areas of our country, but the institution evolution is basic prerequisite. Industrialization is not merely the development of modern industry on the basis of capital accumulation, still include the mould of microeconomic subject, the transference and full the play of enterprise's enthusiasm, initiative, creative, and the entrepreneur's cultivation, etc. Industrialization advances not only supplies ability to strengthening smoothly, there is corresponding enlargement of the demand yet; Urbanization of China must obtain employment system, household register prerequisite of reforming into of system, social security system, etc. with urban and rural residents; Bringing about an advance in rural economy must give a new lease of life to the rural microeconomic subject; Realize that the coordinated development in urban and rural areas must carry on the innovation of the finance, monetary system.Because China is the biggest developing country in the world, the disparity in urban and rural areas is with a wide gap, the task that transference of the binary economic structure is very arduous, since middle period 1990s market total supply-demand relationship change appear and succeed accession to the WTO, China's binary economic structure transference face Challenge and opportunity. All of these decide the transference of china's binary economic structure must be set about from many aspects:In order to bring about an advance in rural economy, we must give consideration to the guarantee function of the rural land and function of factor of production, establish peasants' land legal person's property right, advance the appropriate appropriate scale of operation of the land; With the reduction of limit workforce flow between town and country and area, we must solve rural laborer total amount surplus and high-quality contradiction of labor shortage, it is not only promote the rural laborer to shift but also advance the rural economy modernization; in order to promote the rural laborer while shifting we must dispel the employment to peasants to discriminate against; In order to advance the agricultural technological progress, must deal with the government, agricultural technology research institution,agrotechnical to popularize the relation among the or...