Research On The Theories And Practices Of The Sustainable Development In Tourism

Sustainable development is that mankind has been seeking for a long time to coexist with ecological environment harmoniously. The core of sustainable development is to seek for the development of population, resources and environment harmoniously. Tourist industry must follow this principle of sustainable development and realize traveling, nature, culture and living environment of mankind as a whole.Protecting ecological environment and promoting sustainable development has already become common targets and strategic choices of all countries over the world. Nowadays, with the fast development of tourism industry, not only to protect the ecological environment and cultural heritage well, but also to promote tourism industry to transform into sustainable tourism industry becomes a great and urgent subject of the environment and development of the world.On the basis of scientific development view and collecting documents and carrying on real investigation extensively, the theory of sustainable development in has been carried on in-depth analysis in the paper, and the positive research to practice of sustainable development of in both domestic and international countries has been done. On the basis of complete understanding of the current situation of domestic and international relevant research, using the method of unifying logic and history together, the concept of sustainable development in tourism has further investigated in the paper. The new sustainable development concept in tourism has been defined on the view of emphasizing on combining 'scientific and technical innovation' with 'people first'. The concept of the level of sustainable development of tourism industry, the natural ecology and culture ecology, have been clearly put forwarded in the paper. The factor which influences the sustainable development of the tourism industry has been analyzed and the basic idea which should be adheres to in sustainable development of tourism industry has been suggested. With the help of the relevant theories and methods of management, the operating mechanism in the sustainable development system to industry has been further investigated , and the incentive mechanism, the restraint mechanism and regulation and control mechanism of sustainable development of the industry have been analyzed emphatically, and that the sustainable development system of the industry is the complicated and huge systems developed in harmony of economy , society , resource , environment and people has been illustrated. The tourism activity depends greatly on the tourism resources, as the capacity of tourism environment determines the scale to realize sustainable development in tourism industry. In the paper the meaning, characteristics and the influencing factors of the capacity of tourism environment have been discussed deeply, and the main four parts of the capacity of tourism environment have been analyzed, which are the meaning of the capacity of ecological environment, the capacity of resource space, the psychological capacity and the influencing parameter of them. In the paper the principle of the environmental minimum capacity in the tourist site has been proposed, and also the economic benefits of the environmental capacity in the tourist site and measured model have been set up, which offers the theoretical foundation for simplifying the calculation of environmental capacity in the tourist site, and also provides effective tools for scientific management of tourism industry and tourism resources.The comment on the condition of the development of tourism industry is the foundation to make the strategy and planning for sustainable development in . By using the systematic theory and method the evaluation index system for sustainable development in has been proposed and for the first time the proposal that the sustainable development evaluation index system of should include four part:the support of the systematic environment to the tourism industry, the development index to the current situation of tourism industry, the...