Design And Research Of Mechanism For Tender And Bid In Military Goods Purchase

Invitation to tender, bid and auction, is an important method to arrange and obtain projects, cargos and services, which has a long history in China and has been widely applied all over the world. Invitation to tender, bid and auction has been used in the ancient Greece and Rome slave trade, the Netherlands flower market, Sotheby's Auction House, public source development employment and public project contracts and processing of bankrupt enterprise, etc. In our country, with the reforming of the socialist market economy, more and more economic behaviors, such as government purchase, invitation of building project, selling of the national debt, purchase of military goods, etc. are all dealt with tender and bid, and the quantity is increasing rapidly.Tender and bid is an effective method of transaction in the market-oriented economy. Avow and equity is its feature. It is of great significance for the theory and applications of tender and bid to be studied in military goods purchase.Bidding as a major way of the government purchase, refers to the transaction act that the purchasers put forward the purchase conditions and requirements of goods, engineering or service, invite many bidders to bid and choose the dealer from the bidders according to the specified procedure. There are two steps in the procedure: tender and bid. Without tender, there will not be any bid from suppliers and contractors. Without bid, there will not be any response to the tender and thus no complete bidding process. The features of bidding are as follows: standard procedure, high openness, fairness, objectiveness, one-time deal, and so on. The advantages of using bidding are: 1. saving money and improving quality; 2. preventing bribes and unjust competition; 3. creating fair play market environment. Bidding can be divided into three major methods such as open bidding, invitation bidding and bargaining bidding. Legal procedure for bidding is tender, bid, start, evaluate, obtain, and sign the contract. Military goods purchase as a major part of government...