This dissertation expounds the change in national interest in the globalization era, pointing out the appearance about external decision-making process of national interest, the enhancement of national interest international expansion trend from globalization, the promotion of appearing about national overseas interest,and the directly influence on national diplomatic policies.Through tracing the historical development of China's view of her national interest,the dissertation explores the chief content of China's national interest.On this basis,it brings attention to the fact that,with China's growingly profound communication and cooperation with the external world,China national interest grows simultaneously,so that her overseas interest has become as conspicuous as it is growing,and the China's diplomatic policies has experienced a series of remarkably change,for the purpose to service for the national interest.Then, after conducting a thorough analysis of the content of the overseas economic interest and the confronted security risk of national interes,this dissertation tries to indicate that the oversea energy and natural recourse interest has a close relationship with China's energy security,with with great attention from China,and poniting out that the core of energy security is the oil security.This forms the key part of the dissertation:how to protect China's overseas energy & natural resources and even to expand it.Basing on an analysis of the forming diplomatic practice and guidelines,the dissertation evolves around the needs of the nation,and turns to the way in which China has acted in order to secure resources from abroad and to ensure the safety of these resources.Then,after pointing to the fact that China's energy resource security mainly lies in its supply end, the dissertations suggests that the authorities should focus on the source,route and price of oil so as to maintain and expand China's overseas energy interest,and sum up the general principles and measures about how to protect and expand the China's overseas interest.
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