A Study Of Cfinese Farmers' Change Of Political Psychology And Behavior

Although farmers are lack of the awareness and ability to forming their political psychology, they always react rapidly to any great even small Chinese social political changes with a sensitive, distinct and flexible political psychology and behavior. The reacts have great coverage and continuation of the history, not only feed back on nowadays social life, but also which is more important, after generation and generation, year after year become a typical political psychology of the rural society, therefore, it has key effect on the development of Chinese politics, stability of society and even to themselves'political emancipation. Thus, it is especially important to study Chinese farmers'change of political psyhology and behavior today.This dissertation makes a detailed study on modern times farmers'change of political psyhology and behaviour, taking the Chinese social political changes, farmers'political psychology, way of behaviour reaction, and the social effect of this kind of reaction as a framwork; taking the essential characteristics of traditional farmers'political psychology and behaviour as the analysis base point and cross-references. The whole thesis takes the analysis of their positive attitude to the changes as a main fundamental keynote, making analysis from two layers---political psychology and behaviour, six dimentions---political cognition, political sensibility, political intention, depth and range of political behavior, and the specific ways of political behaviour.The dissertation includes introduction, main body and conclusion all seven chapters.Chapter one introduction part, mainly illustrates this thesis'background and purpose of the selected subject, makes a brief analysis on home and abroad study materials and current situation, introduces the ways of study, formation of each chapters, and makes an expected target.Chapter two makes an illustration and demonstration to the relative theories of this thesis . (1) the meaning of political psyhology and way of behaviour, and their correlation. (2) traditional farmers'psychology and behaviour of clan self-government do not have politicalnature, modern times farmers'psychology and behaviour of villagers' autonomy do have politicalnature; farmers'dimention of political psychology development including political cognition, political sensibility, political intention, the dimention of political behaviour development inculding the depth, range and specific ways of political participation; the development of farmers'political psyhology and behaviour predicates the development of their political personality, political ability, achievement of their political subjectivity, reflection of their political attribution and the development of their political correlation; (3) related theoretics references of this study.Chapter three makes an analysis on the basic features of traditional farmers'political psychology and behaviour, which is the background, and references of the changes on modern times farmers. (1) The"overstable"social history background from the traditional society is the social foundation of the formation of traditional farmers'political psychology and behaviour; (2) the traditional farmers formed a mode of faithful and rebelled political psychology and behaviour; (3) traditional farmers'faithful and rebelled political psychology and behaviour caused a"regalia-dominated society", and became the traditional political culture of the rural society.Chapter four makes an analysis and study on the basic features of moden times farmers'political psychology and behaviour. (1) the social instability of modern Chinese rural society is the base point of the changes of farmers'political psychology and behaviour; (2) the late Qing Dynasty farmers'wave-liked angry resistant psychology and behaviour, affected the late Qing Dynasty with a vast spiritual strength; (3) under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, farmers'revolution psychology and behaviour achieved Chinese revolution.Chapter five makes an analysis and study on farmers'political psychology and behaviour during the developing period of New China. (1) The reconstruction of the rural society from New China is the background of the farmers'political psychology and behaviour reformation. (2) Under the control of the paradoxical political psychology, farmers are proactively and involuntarily involved in new government social life; (3) farmers'"political involvement"has considerably deep unhealthy effects on new government's constructions.Chapter six makes an analysis and study on farmers'political psychology and behaviour after reform and opening. (1)"China's second revolution"---reform and opening, is the base point of the new period farmers'political psychology and behaviour changes; (2) the mode of farmers'political psychology and behaviour have distinct civic orientation; (3) new period farmers'political psychology and behaviour have duel effect on today's Chinese society.The final is the conclusion part, makes a review on the changes of Chinese farmers'political psychology and behaviour: the essence of the changes of Chinese farmers'political psychology and behaviour is the transition of their subject personality to civic personality; the power supply of the changes come from the resultant force of direct and indirect political society mechanism; the logic of the changes presents the country and society's optimum interacton. Simultaneously, it also preinstalls the progress, revelance, nationality of the Chinese farmers'political personality development trend.