The Research On Inner-party Democracy Theory Of The First Generation Of Chinese Communist Party Leaders

In the long term historical process of Chinese revolution and construction, the first generation of leaders represented by Mao Zedong who adhere to Marxism-Leninism as the guide of inner-party democracy-building ideas and come from China actual conditions has made a series of expositions on the inner-party democracy-building and formed inner-party democracy-building ideas with Chinese characteristics as the result. The first generation of Chinese leaders has made setbacks and errors at the inner-party democracy-building and made some wrong ideas. The study on correct and also erroneous ideas of the first generation of leaders of the Chinese communist Party has great importance on the research of Maoism and Theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the last, it also has significance on strengthening and improving the inner-party democracy-building under the new situation.The first chapter of this book discusses the appearance of democracy theories within the CPC's argument based. Chinese Communist Party is base on guidance of Marxism, the proletarian Party. Theory of inner-party democracy comes from Marx, Engels, Lenin and other inner-party democracy ideas. Meanwhile, china's ancient and modern democratic thought and institutional factors constitute the CPC's historical and cultural basis for democratic theory.Chapter II of this article discusses the formation of inner-party democracy theory of the first generation of leaders of the CPC. At the early founding of the CPC, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, who expounded the basic ideas of democracy within the Party, and in the Party's one big, two big established the principle of democratic centralism. In the period of national revolution, the Chinese Communist Party's democratic centralism, collective leadership and inner-party supervision has been made detailed provisions. Pre-Agrarian Revolution War, Mao Zedong, who combined the inner-party democratic ideas and military ideas to clarify the importance of democracy, and criticized the existence of inner-party democracy in the extreme democratic, non-organizational point of view, absolute egalitarianism and individualism erroneous tendencies, making the democratic theory of the first generation of Chinese leaders begins to form.Chapter III of this article discusses the first generation of Chinese Communist Party leaders, the maturity of democratic theory. Zunyi Meeting, giving full play to democracy within the Party, Mao Zedong established the leading position in the party. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong and others, the building of inner-party democracy continuously push forward, and after the party's national congress, the CPC Central Committee, as well as the sixth six and Yan'an Rectification Movement, the party enjoys popular support of democracy-building. the constitution adopted by the CPC's Seventh Congress sum up the experience and essons of inner-party democracy-building. The constitution also make a specific discussion of the contents and provisions on democratic centralism, the party's collective leadership, rights and obligations of party members, marking the first-generation leadership of the CPC's theory of people's inner-party democracy to mature.Chapter IV of this article discusses the development of democratic theory. of the first generation of Chinese Communist Party leaders. In the period of liberation war, the Chinese Communist Party combined the party's organization and work style building with promoting inner-Party democracy-building and Construction of democracy within the Party timely. At the early founding of the Peopele's Republic of China, the CPC concentrated on strengthening the ruling party construction, and conducted criticism and self-criticism, and also explored the inner-party democracy-building question. The socialist transformation period, the Chinese Communist Party has successfully dealt with "Gao Gang and Rao Shushi incident" to promote the unity of the party, and in the party's eighth national congress the party carried out a valuable exploration on the building of democracy within the party, promoting the development of inner-party democracy theory.Chapter V of this article discusses the first generation of Chinese Communist Party leaders of tortuous development of democratic theory and serious mistakes. After the eighth party congress, the inner-party democracy building came into the bottom, and inner-party democracy theory of right and wrong appeared intertwined phenomena, such as: the Central Work Conference in 1962 on the inner-party democracy in the development of the theory is correct, the Cultural Revolution made some of the wrong party democratic ideas.Chapter VI of this article discusses the first generation of Chinese Communist Party leaders of the historical position and reality of enlightenment of inner-party democratic theory. This essay confirmed that the democratic theory of the first-generation leaders of the Chinese Communist Party is a of Marxism-Leninism theory of inner-party democracy, the inheritance and development, and by the analysis of the first-generation leaders of the Chinese Communist Party democratic construction, and also by the comparison of correct and erroneous ideas of inner-party democracy theory of, this article shows the first generation of Chinese leaders the reality enlightenment of inner-party democracy theory.