Sense Of Community Research, In The New Village Movement In Korea

I study Saemaul Undong of Korea from the relationship between traditional culture and rural development and attempt to find out the experience for Chinese New Village Construction.In Chapter 1, I focus on the origination, development and variety of dure and gye. I review the modern agricultural history of Chosun Dynasty in order to know the collapse of status system and the development of money economy how to influence on dure and gye. They were seriously confined, distorted and destroyed under the heel of Japanese colonial rule.In Chapter 2, at first I review the history of agricultural forum in Korea after liberation. The government of each sector made his agricultural policy from his need but not the peasants'so that the policy were not as successful as imaginary. At second, Saemaul Undong was looked as a civil movement which aimed to reinvigorate the Korean people and leaded to "the miracle on Han River. "In Chapter 3, I mainly study the relationship between building new nationality of Korean and consciousness of community in rural area. In this chapter I affirm that Park Chung-hee the former president of Korea played an important role in Saemaul Undong. At first it was sponsored by government then it was turned into nongovernmental movement. I use the fieldwork that was done by myself or by other scholars'in order to learn how the community thought influenced Korean in the process of Saemaul Undong.In Chapter 4, In order to compare Chinese New Village Construction with Saemaul Undong, I review the history of Chinese agricultural policies first. Then I affirm that the peasant culture can react at the policies of government.