Font Size: a A A

Research On Graduate's Employment Area Flowing And It's Guide Policies

Posted on:2012-09-14Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X SunFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117330335462122Subject:Management Science and Engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Graduate employment has a great impact on allocation and distribution pattern of the regional human resources and plays a crucial role on national socio-economic operation and development. With the deepening reform of China's economic system and educational system, as well as the uneven development of regional economy, the implementation of two-way choice of employment of college graduates and changes of college students'culture, employment and other values, there are significant regional employment differences in the area flow of students. This difference has a lot of negative impact on the national socio-economic, sustainable and healthy development of higher education and university students'employment. It becomes a serious problem needing to be solved that, how the government, the society, the high schools and other subjects related to the graduate employment to take what kind of initiatives in order to achieve the harmonious development of graduate employment, regional economy, higher education and social needs. Therefore, the area flow of students is selected as research subject, and the guide strategy of the flow of student employment proposed are important in theory and practice.Based on the summarizes existing research results and the analysis of the regional flow characteristics of the employment of college students, as well as human resource management, economics and other related theories, the problem of the regional flow of students is analyzed. Then the factors which influence the flow of the graduate employment are identified by theoretical and empirical research of graduate employment regional flows with the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis Combination. And finally, by empirical analysis of the causes of regional employment area flowing and on the base of research results of the full-text, the strategies are proposed to guide the flow of students to achieve the health and balanced development of the college students regional flow, so that it matches the coordinated development of regional economy, and gradually turned to a virtuous circle. The main article content and innovative research results are as follows:(1) With the statistical data analysis of the regional flow of the actual employment of college students, the actual flow of college students in the past 15 years, the regional number of students in the proportion of the total population, the national and regional input and the inflow of the graduate students, our current flow characteristics of the employment area college students is summarized, as well as its impact on national and regional economic and social development of college students positive and negative effects. Then, the negative effects of the area flow of the current students'employment are analyzed. Finally, the direction of this research and the problem to solve are clear.(2)According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the regional economic development theory, social capital theory and other related theories of area flow of students'employment, the influence factors of area flowing of college students'employment are analyzed, based on which, the driven system of graduate employment area flowing is established. The driving mechanism and driving system of student employment area flow is constructed with an external tension of the conditions of the environment and the employer'constitute, an external thrust of the family factors on the employment impact of area selection and inner motivation of the area college students prefer. It is pointed that individual students, employers, government and university are the subjects of the driving force of graduate employment area flowing, and they are playing different role, alone or in combination with each other, of the main driving force.(3) Empirical analysis of graduate employment area flow influence factors is done based on driven system, using correlation analysis, variance analysis, factor analysis, regression analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) and other statistical analysis. 17 main influence factors and their impact intensity are determined. Furthermore, it is made sure that there are some relationship among those factors, especially the factors among the environment factors, the environment factors and those of the employers.(4) Based on the analysis of the causes of area flowing, the graduate employment area flowing model is constructed. Graduate employment area flowing is determined by the regional attraction, the talent opportunity and social capital. The regional attraction, talent opportunities, college students'own social capital interaction, and eventually led to the graduate employment area flow. Empirical research is done in the framework of graduate employment area flow cause model, and the effect of regional attraction, talent opportunities and social capital on the formation of graduate employment area flow. The work paths and work mechanisms of 17 influence factors are analyzed.(5) On the base of the above analysis and research, for the problems of graduate employment area flowing, from the regional attraction, talent opportunities and college students'own social capital, related guide policy and safeguards are proposed according to the different role of the government, society, universities and graduates plays in the graduate employment area flowing.The research result of this work provides a practical ideas and methods on guiding graduate employment area flowing for different subjects, and also provides an effective solution to the area flow of students.
Keywords/Search Tags:graduate employment, area flowing, influence factor, driving system, guide policy
PDF Full Text Request
Related items