Community Governance And Social Management System Innovation

The goal and task of social construction in the new era means Chinese government will change the thinking mode of state uppermost, and go into the whole society construction and government reformation which center on civil rights and social rights, a new reform is brewing and advancing. Variety phenomena appeared during social reform indicates that social realm is being separated with political realm and economical realm, and developing as an independent and autonomous realm. Social management is no more leeching on to economical and administrational management, but putting up its own rules and characters, and becoming a whole new research subject and field. Social management system is a huge and complicated system. It not only includes social management and social system, and also contains social mechanism and social policy. It has obvious epoch character and contemporary research attention. In the view of social management system, we talk about problems of community governance, such as community management system, social organizations in the community and community services. Then we discuss the reformation and innovation of grass roots social management system, social organizations management system and social services system. Based on this, we try to probe into some approaches which can impel the reformation and innovation of social management system, and advices of social mechanism, social system, social regime, social policy which can promote social construction, which has important theoretical and realistic meanings.The experiences of community governance show that in the field of management system reformation, social organizations fostering, public service offering and citizen participation, community governance provides practical search and theoretical validation for reformation and innovation of social management system. The experiences also illuminate a good many of inspirations, such as cooperation of multiple subjects, idea of democracy governance, mechanism of participation, transforming logic of government function, growing path of civil society. These inspirations provide some consultable and selectable approaches and suggestions for innovation of social management system.Grass roots social management reformation is the basic point and breach of social management reformation. Street system and resident committee system are important parts of grass roots social management, and their practice has great inspiration for the reformation and innovation of social management. Social organizations take part in social management and public services show that in some field social organizations can provide much more efficient and convenient management and services than government. This will improve the quality and efficiency of social management and public services. Government needs speeding up function transformation, fostering and developing social organizations and encouraging them to participate in social construction. This is an effective way to boost social development. The process of fostering and developing social organizations is also the process of cultivating citizen participation and public spirit. The good development of civil society can grow grandly under the conditions of cooperating with government. Community services have both public services function and social services function. Community services have public services function in term of social security and basic public services, and have social services function in term of community services socialization. The logic of demand-driven set up a new order of social services. The cooperation of multiple suppliers establishes the new mechanism of social services. In short, a series of new modes and experiences of community services will become useful references for social services reformation and supply mechanism of public services innovation.Social management system reformation and innovation incarnates the developing trends of socialization, grass roots, integration and interaction. These four trends show that the important and key realm of social management reformation and innovation are the transformation government functions, the growth civil society, the realms of social development and public administration. Government, market and society are main subjects of social management. State intervention counteracts social spontaneity. Therefore, government should do her best to discover society, foster society, inspire social creations. Social creations mean that society should get away from state institutions and go forward on the way of independent. Social management should reflect the idea of democratic governance, participation and cooperation. Participation is the most important way for civil society to acquire autonomy. A remarkable progress of 21st China is that a good many of people are realizing that civil society which can make citizen rights protected by clarifying between group and self to develop a reticulation of civil rights is the lowest cost. The aim of social management is to impel social development and realize social autonomy. This will need a series of social regime, social policy, social legislation and social mechanism. Fairness and justice shows that government makes the function returns to a rational track. Social construction also means that human society which as a social and political being should have natural functional society.