Construction And Development Of Colleges In Central City Of Local Area

Colleges in central city of local area, a kind of institute in the higher education system of China which has a distinct characteristic of place and district, has its unique trait in historical tradition, living environment, developing condition and future way. The aim of this dissertation is to research about the kind of colleges in central cities, to reveal the regulation of the special substances, to solve series of problems about their survival and development.Status of local central cities has been changing in the process of industrialization. Great opportunities has been bought to these colleges in local central cities, according to the progress of urbanization, the increasing requirement of education, and the alternation of invest mechanism. However, with vexations from the precondition to run a school, confusions of college conception, constrains to the right of sovereign, pressure of globalization and fetters of traditional obstacle, these colleges are bogged in every step. In the evolution, government and higher education institutes hold the major responsibility. The adjustment of macro strategy and the self endeavor of colleges, have tight relationship not only to the survival and progress of colleges in local central cities, but also to the level and quality of the higher education popularization in China. The effective ways of rational college disposition is to adhere to the mechanism of market competition, to adopt method which compounds with fund mechanism and social assessing, to adjust the configuration of colleges in local central cities. Meanwhile, important ways to solve the bottle-neck problem of investment is to restrict the dimension expanding of public colleges, to keep or cut down tuitions in public colleges, to extend private schools with high tuitions, to accumulate and get the resource of capital in varieties of finance methods such as education public debt, lottery, education bank, etc.Comparing with other colleges or universities, especially these national key education institutes, colleges in local central cities need more right for autonomy. Support and permeation of political force are necessary to the progress of education of a nation. Nevertheless, excessive permeation will hold back the vigor of education. If we want to expand the idea of laws, build up a wholesome and strict legal system, strive to realize the political civilization, and provide a relaxed and concordant environment for running school, what we need are not only the government's disposals on varies of relationships between authority and rationality of power, macro and micro-strategies, political and market hands, owners and managers, but also the activities of these colleges in local central cities, which could bring positive influences to local economic and social development, reinforce the progress of self-images, develop the capability on responding to public affairs with consideration, and gain the government's, especially the local's support all-around.Conception and orientation for running school is a general problem which is requiring solvent for colleges in local central cities. Muddles of conception have existed in higher education institutes for many years. And the uncertainties in levels, styles and aims have coursed the situation of higher education institutes in China which includes non-personality, students in same caliber, inefficient work and serious waste of resources. The problems which colleges in local central cities need to develop urgently are correct conceptions for running school; rational cognitions to the position of self in the higher education system; right way to get the idea and value of school while the selection of direction, orientation of performance, finding unique facets of school, depending on diverse levels and styles, specifically service object.If a college in local central cities want a fast growing, great-leap-forward development is a must. Great-leap-forward development is different from rising up numbers, expanding size, or speeding up velocity. It shoul...